economic independence from surrounding agricultural societies
Hunting and Gathering societies and Pastoral societies
hunting and gathering societies and pastoral societies.
considered movable property
Considered movable property
Agricultural, pastoral, and foraging societies all had one goal in common: find food. Though, they went about these different ways. Agricultural, or agrarian societies are based on large-scale agricultural production made possible by plows pulled by animals. Agrarian societies are far more efficient than earlier societies and typically have a huge food surplus. This supports a complex division of labor which leads to the accumulation of great wealth by the few and considerable inequality. Pastoral societies are societies in which animals are domesticated and raised for food in pastures. Pastoral societies tended to develop in arid regions where there was insufficient rainfall to raise crops on the land. They were usually nomadic, moving on to a new area after the animals had exhausted the food supply in each pasture. Foraging societies, or commonly known as Hunter-Gatherers, generally have a passive dependence on what the environment contains. Because of this, the length of time that they stay in any one location is largely determined by the availability of food and water that is readily obtainable. They do not plant crops and the only domesticated animals that they usually have are dogs.
true
Yes.
Smack the buttox
As societies grew into civilizations, several key developments occurred, including the creation of complex social hierarchies, the establishment of centralized governments, the development of written language and record-keeping systems, the advancements in technology and infrastructure such as irrigation and architecture, and the growth of trade networks both within the civilization and with other civilizations.
because herding societies tended to settle on particular lands
technology, plows, steam engines all of the above(apex)
Pastoral societies primarily focused on raising livestock for sustenance and trade, rather than farming crops. While they may have practiced some limited forms of agriculture for supplemental food or fodder, their main livelihood was centered on herding animals such as cattle, sheep, or goats.