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Minerology of the area

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Q: What are two factors that influence the viscosity of lava flow?
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What two factors that influence the viscosity of lava flow?

Minerology of the area


Does High viscosity lava flows faster than low viscosity lava?

No. Viscosity is a liquid's resistance to flow. So higher viscosity means a slower flow.


What is lava's resistance to flow?

Viscosity.


What happens when the temperature of lava increases?

Its viscosity decreases, which allows it to flow easier.


How does the viscosity affect of lava affect its flow rate?

Viscosity means how runny it is. Thus a lava with low viscosity will erupt fast and form long, wide spreading lava flows (eg Hawaii) and lavas of high viscosity will erupt slowly and form lava domes (eg Mt. St. Helens).


What is the relationship with silica viscosity and lava flow?

An increase in the silica content of a lava increases it's viscosity. Viscosity can be thought of as a fluids resistance during deformation to shear or tensile stress, or in more simple terms, how easy or difficult it is to make a fluid flow. As viscosity increases, a fluid will flow less easily, so a lava with a high silica content will be more viscous and will flow less easily / more slowly than a low silica lava.


How does the thickness of lava affect nature?

Its viscosity affects the speed of its flow. If it had a low viscosity, then its flow would be much faster and hence more menacing to the environment.


What mainly determines the viscosity of a magma?

Viscosity is the measure of a liquids resistance to flow. In the case of magma, the hotter it is, the lower the viscosity.


How does heat affect lava flow?

Heat effects the flow rate of lava because the hotter the lava is, the less viscous it is which allows it to flow faster than if it had a slow flow rate. If it has a low temperature, then the flow rate will be much slower because it has a high viscosity.


What does viscosity have to do with eruptions?

The viscosity of magma or lava will determine whether or not the eruption is explosive or quiet. Higher viscosity magma can result in explosive eruptions. Lower viscosity magmas tend to flow more freely.


How does lava that contains a greater amount of silica flow?

Lava that contains a greater amount of silica will flow slower and more sluggishly. The silica affects the viscosity of the lava making it thicker and therefore moving at a slower pace.


What is lava called with high viscosity?

Lava with high viscosity is called slica-rich lava