Phosphorylation and oxidation
The reactions that convert the energy in sunlight into chemical energy of ATP and NADPH are called the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. These reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve the absorption of light by chlorophyll and other pigments to drive the production of ATP and NADPH through a series of electron transport chain reactions.
To convert moles to grams, you need to use the molar mass of the substance. The molar mass of aluminum phosphate is 122.94 g/mol. Therefore, for 5.5 moles of aluminum phosphate, you would have 5.5 moles x 122.94 g/mol = 676.17 grams of aluminum phosphate.
The raw materials for the dark reactions in photosynthesis are carbon dioxide, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These molecules are used in the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
The process described is likely the Calvin cycle, which is part of photosynthesis and involves a series of enzyme-assisted reactions that convert carbon dioxide into a three-carbon sugar molecule known as G3P (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate). This molecule is essential for producing glucose and other carbohydrates that plants use for energy and growth.
To convert moles to grams, you need to use the molar mass of aluminum phosphate. The molar mass of aluminum phosphate (AlPO4) is 122.98 g/mol. Therefore, 6.5 moles of aluminum phosphate would be 6.5 moles * 122.98 g/mol = 798.37 grams.
Yes, glucose is stored in the body as glycerol. When the body needs more glucose it will convert some glycerol into glucose and put it into the bloodstream. No, glucose is not stored in the body as glycerol. It is stored in the body as glycogen. Glycerol is the backbone of triglycerides, and in order to be used for energy, It must be converted into glycerol-3-phosphate, after that may enter the pathway of glycolysis, or may enter the process of gluconeogenesis (generation of glucose from non-carbohydrates source).
Glycolysis is the break down of glucose in pyruate and release of energy here are the steps in which glycolysis occurGlucose ------> glucsose-6-phosphate -------> fructose-6-phosphate --------> fructose-1,6-bisphosphate --------> glyceraldhyde-3- phosphate and dihydroxyactone phosphate now dihydroxyacetone phosphate isomerize in glyceraldhyde-3- phosphate ----------- 2 glyceraldhyde -3- phosphate ------------> 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate ---------> 3-phosphoglycerate ----------> 2-phosphoglycerate -----------> phosphoenolpyruate ----------- pyruatein these reactions during reaction 1 and 3 ATP are changed into ADP and so these are called energy consuming reactions and in 7 and 10th step 2 ATP are released in both steps so forming 4 ATP and in end giving net gain of 2 ATP. So in glycolysis fructose is consumed after isomerisation and phosphorylating in 2nd step, Fructose also enter directly in glycolysis in some species which use fruit sugar fructose which first convert in Dfructose which is then phorphorylated in fructose-6-phosphate
yes in fasted states (or when you have used your glycogen stores), glucagon or adrenaline can breakdown stored triglycerides (in adipose tissue) into glycerol and fatty acids. The glycerol goes to the liver when it is involved in gluconeogenesis (synthesis of glucose from non-carb source). This is essentially a reversal of glycolysis: The glycerol molecule is converted to dihydroxyacetone phosphate, which then is converted to fructose 1,6 biphosphate and then after a number of steps, is converted to glucose. I dont think the glycerol molecule is converted to pyruvate, but instead joins in the pathway at the step decribed above.
Steapsin acts on emulsified fats and convert them to fatty acids and glycerol.
The two molecules that fuel dark reactions in photosynthesis are ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate). These molecules provide the energy and reducing power needed for the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into carbohydrates.
NADPH is created in the stroma of the chloroplasts during the light reactions of photosynthesis. It accumulates in the stroma where it is used in the Calvin cycle to help convert carbon dioxide into sugars.
In the light reactions of photosynthesis, molecules such as ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) are synthesized. These molecules store energy that is used in the subsequent dark reactions to convert carbon dioxide into glucose.
The answer is 902,45 g.
The light dependent reactions take in the light energy and convert that to chemical energy, but it is in the Calvin cycle (light independent reactions) where the chemical energy is stored in a complex sugar.
They are ATP and NADH. They are energy carrying molecules.
The enzyme that converts galactose into glucose 1-phosphate is galactokinase. This enzyme phosphorylates galactose to form galactose 1-phosphate, which can then be converted into glucose 1-phosphate through further metabolic pathways.
C02 + ribulose biphosphate ------>(catalyst by riubisco) -----> 6C compound(unstable) -----> glycerate-3-phosphate ---->(ATP->ADP+P)---->(NADPH->NADP + H)----> trise phosphate ----->sucrose