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scribes

pharisees

sadducees

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The above answer needs clarification.

1) The scribes and the Pharisees are the same thing.

2) Sadducees were among the Sanhedrin only for a relatively brief period of several decades of turmoil during the Second Temple period, after Alexander Yannai killed many Torah-sages (see Talmud, Kiddushin 66a). Other than that time, the Sanhedrin consisted only of the leading Torah-sages. (The word "pharisees" is a corruption [by Josephus] of a Hebrew word and is not used in traditional Torah-sources.)

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Q: What are the three main groups that made up the jewish sanhedrin?
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