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Alpha particle is the nucleus of helium atom. That is doubly ionized one. Hence alpha particle is massive and so its velocity is comparatively low. As it is massive it has good ionization power but penetration would become difficult. Isn't?

Because it is helium nucleus, it has two positive charges. So can be deflected by electric and magnetic field.

But gamma radiation is photons whose rest mass is zero. It is charge less. So cannot be deflected by electric and magnetic field. Its velocity is the highest in the universe ie the velocity of light. It has good penetrating power but least ionizing power.

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Q: What are the mayor differences between alpha particles and gamma radiation?
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