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What are the causes of diffuse esophageal spasm?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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GaleEncyofMedicine

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13y ago

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The cause appears to be disruption of the complex system of nerves that coordinates the muscular activity.

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Wiki User

13y ago
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Wiki User

13y ago

Medications of several types are helpful--nifedipine, hydralazine, isoproterenol, and nitrates being the most successful.

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Q: What are the causes of diffuse esophageal spasm?
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How is a diagnosis of diffuse esophageal spasm made?

Swallowing problems usually call for esophagograms.


Spasm in the esophagus?

Yes. Esophageal spasm is a known medical condition.


What is the word for spasm of the esophagus?

esophageal spasms. also, peristalsis.


What causes throat spasm?

The actual cause of muscle spasms in the throat or esophageal is unknown at this time. It is simply a theory that there is an interruption of the nerve activity that coordinates swallowing inside of the esophagus.


What are the causes of esophageal atresia?

The cause of esophageal atresia, like that of most birth defects, is unknown.


What causes oxygen from the water to diffuse into the blood?

the lungs causes oxygen from the water to diffuse into the blood


Is it dangerous if you pass out then hit your head and have a spasm?

A head injury that causes a spasm is definitely serious. Get checked out.


Esophageal spasm?

DefinitionEsophageal spasms are abnormal contractions of the muscles in the esophagus (the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach). These spasms do not move food effectively to the stomach.Alternative NamesDiffuse esophageal spasm; Spasm of the esophagusCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThe cause of esophageal spasm is unknown. Very hot or very cold foods may trigger an episode in some people. It can be hard to tell a spasm from angina. The pain may spread to the neck, jaw, arms, or back.SymptomsDifficulty swallowing or pain with swallowingHeartburnPain in the chest or upper abdomenSigns and testsEsophageal manometryEsophagogramTreatmentNitroglycerin given under the tongue (sublingual) may be effective in an acute episode. Long-acting nitroglycerin and calcium channel blockers are also used to treat esophageal spasms. Long-term (chronic) cases are sometimes treated with low-dose antidepressants such as nortriptyline to reduce symptoms.Rarely, severe cases need surgery.Expectations (prognosis)An esophageal spasm may come and go (intermittent) or last for a long time (chronic). Medicine can help relieve symptoms.ComplicationsThe condition may not respond to treatment.Calling your health care providerCall for an appointment with your health care provider if you have symptoms of esophageal spasm that don't go away.PreventionAvoid very hot or very cold foods if you get esophageal spasms.


What causes the hiccup sound with each spasm?

The diaphram.


What does the act of swallowing cause?

causes a wave of esophageal contraction called peristalsis. Peristalsis pushes food along the esophagus. Normally, peristalsis causes the esophageal sphincter to relax and allow food into the stomach.


What are the causes of spasm?

A spasm is described as a muscle which quickly contracts involuntarily and suddenly. This can be painful. According to the part of the body where the spasm occurs, the cause can stem from various factors. However, in general a spasm will occur if a muscle is overused, therefore running out of energy.


Is morphine contraindicated cholecystitis?

Contraindicated. Causes spasm for sphinter of Oddi.