this paper is to outline the way in which different variations of the same psm have different assumptions or, conversely, how different assumptions holding in a domain can be used to derive the appropriate variant of propose-and-revise for a given application. By making assumptions explicit, it becomes possible to check whether an application domain really fits to an available psm and, conversely, which of the several variants of the methods fits (best) to it. We assume such a description as an absolute necessity, especially if the psms are designed for reuse. The KARL specification which we used as an empirical resource for our case study was the result of a reengineering activity. First, a configurable-role-limiting-method shell (Poeck and Gappa, 1993) for propose-and-exchange (see Poeck and Puppe, 1992) was adopted to 6 propose-and-revise according to its informal description by Yost (1992). Then a formal specification of the reasoning process of this shell was provided in KARL (see Fensel, 1995). Finally, we examined the KARL specifications for assumptions which are implicitly encoded in it. These assumptions which we detected do not reflect specific features of KARL, but are based on (implicit) decisions which were made by the shell authors Poeck & Puppe (1992) or by the VT-task description in Yost (1992). The KARL specification was just a precise and unique description of the problem-solving process which abstracted from implementational details. As the analysis of hidden assumptions in the specification was mainly a conceptual activity, the conceptual model underlying a KARL specification was very helpful. Again, it was the integration of a specification at the conceptual level (based on the KADS model of expertise) and at the formal level (which eliminates amb...
-jack rocker
a single blind study or a case study?
Some methods of teaching commerce include lectures, case studies, simulations, group discussions, and experiential learning opportunities. Teachers might also incorporate real-world examples, guest speakers, and hands-on projects to help students gain a practical understanding of commerce concepts. Providing opportunities for students to apply their knowledge in real-life scenarios can enhance their learning experience.
Critical study involves analyzing and evaluating a piece of work to understand its underlying assumptions, theories, and perspectives. It involves examining the work's strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessing its impact and implications within a larger context. Critical study is commonly used in literature, art, social sciences, and other academic disciplines.
true
Sampling makes it possible to make assumptions about the larger population based on a small sample. This is beneficial in the study of population and demographics.
Strengths: Provides in-depth examination of a specific case, allows for detailed analysis of complex phenomena, useful for generating hypotheses for further research. Weaknesses: Limited generalizability to broader populations, potential for bias in data collection and interpretation, can be time-consuming and resource-intensive.
A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth analysis of a single person, group, event, or situation. It allows researchers to gather detailed and comprehensive information about the subject of study and can provide valuable insights into individual experiences and behaviors.
An experimental research method allows you to determine cause and effect by manipulating an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable while controlling for potential confounding variables. Random assignment of participants to different conditions is a key feature of experimental designs.
wy is the major and basic assumptions very important in the preparation of the feasibility study?
the case-study method was first introduced into social science by Frederic Le Play in 1829
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychologist, focused on unconscious factors and developed psychoanalysis, which relies on the case study method to explore an individual's thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Freud believed that unconscious conflicts and desires greatly influence a person's behavior and mental health.
Advantages of using a case study as a research method include in-depth examination of a specific phenomenon, the ability to generate rich and detailed data, and the potential to uncover unique insights. Disadvantages include limited generalizability to other cases, potential bias in data collection and interpretation, and challenges in maintaining objectivity.