Convergent evolution is the term used to describe the phenomenon of similar traits occurring in groups or species that are not closely related. This usually occurs when unrelated groups develop a trait independently of one another due to similar evolutionary pressures. An example of convergent evolution is the presence of wings in birds and bats. Bats are a mammal and are not closely related to birds but both have wings to fill the same purpose, flight.
Examples of similar features that evolved through convergent evolution include wings in birds and bats, camera-like eyes in vertebrates and cephalopods, and thorns in cacti and rose bushes. These traits evolved independently in different lineages in response to similar selective pressures, resulting in functional similarities despite genetic differences.
Convergent evolution, or convergence theory.
Sharks (cartilaginous fish) and dolphins (mammals) exhibit convergent evolution in their similar streamlined body shapes, adaptations for swimming, and behaviors due to their shared aquatic lifestyle despite evolving from different lineages. Another example is the sugar glider (marsupial) and flying squirrel (rodent), where both have independently developed adaptations for gliding in different regions of the world.
They were called butorflēoge, buttorflēoge, or buterflēoge in Old English, which evolved to buterflie, butturflye, or boterflye in Middle English, and finally butterfly in modern English. In German, there is a similar association with dairy products throughout the history of the word's evolution.
Perfect phylogenetic classification is difficult to achieve due to horizontal gene transfer, where genes can be transferred between different species, blurring their evolutionary relationships. Additionally, convergent evolution can lead to similar traits evolving independently in different lineages, making it hard to accurately infer relationships based on traits alone. Lastly, the vast amount of genetic data available now can make it challenging to find a single perfect classification that accommodates all the genetic variations observed.
The hypothesis supported is that the two species share a common ancestor and have evolved from a common gene pool. This similarity in DNA suggests that they are closely related evolutionarily.
It's homoplasy.
convergent evolution
Evolution is the general theory itself, by which organisms change and adapt over time. Convergent evolution is a specific proces in which similar traits appear in unrelated organisms. For example, insects and birds both have wings but the two evolved independent of each other. That's convergent evolution.
Convergent evolution occurs when unrelated species evolve with similar features. An example of this is opposable thumbs, which primates typically have. Opossums also have an opposable thumb, and they are not from the primate family.
Yes. For instance, vertebrates and octopuses evolved a very similar type of eye, independently from one another.
It's called convergent evolution. Where two species that are separated by a barrier evolve similar structures or behaviors. This is because they most likely live in similar environments that cause them to adapt similar features to survive in that particular environment.
They're an example of convergent evolution - two structures with common features which have evolved like that due to a similar/the same purpose despite having unrelated origins. Flippers have hidden fingers.
They're an example of convergent evolution - two structures with common features which have evolved like that due to a similar/the same purpose despite having unrelated origins. Flippers have hidden fingers.
No. You can't define the evolution of a single species as convergent. Rather convergent evolution is a comparison of the evolution of two or more groups of organism, which independently evolve similar adaptations. The evolution of birds, bats, and pterosaurs is an example of convergent evolution: in all three groups the forelimbs developed into wings.
Convergent evolution, or convergence theory.
Convergent Evolution
Convergent Evolution is the reason. :)