Traditional banknotes are printed on cotton paper, which can be torn, creased and destroyed by washing.
Polymer banknotes are made from a type of polypropylene plastic which is very durable.
There are no major disadvantages of polymer notes over paper notes. About the only annoying feature of them is that they tend to stick together when wet or moist and are quite difficult to seperate.
Advantages of polymer notes are that they extremely difficult to counterfeit, they are cheap to produce, they are longer lasting than paper notes and they are recyclable.
Just like the paper ones
Polypropene is a thermoplastic polymer made by the chemical industry packaging, textiles (e.g. ropes, thermal underwear and carpets), stationery, plastic parts and reusable containers of various types, laboratory equipment, loudspeakers, automotive components, and polymer banknotes.
Plastic banknotes have several advantages over paper banknotes. - They are much more resilient than paper notes, being very difficult to rip or tear. - They are waterproof. - They are much more difficult to forge. The polymer polypropylene, or to be more accurate biaxially oriented polypropylene, is chosen for use in the manufacture of plastic banknotes both because of polypropylenes resistance to most types of solvents and glues and because of it's resilience.
Polypropylene (PP), also known as polypropene, is a thermoplastic polymer used in a wide variety of applications including packaging and labeling, textiles (e.g., ropes, thermal underwear and carpets), stationery, plastic parts and reusable containers of various types, laboratory equipment, loudspeakers, automotive components, and polymer banknotes. An addition polymer made from the monomer propylene, it is rugged and unusually resistant to many chemical solvents, bases and acids.
polymer
It is a polymer which has special properties such as a memory shape polymer.
Australia pioneered the production of polymer (or plastic) banknotes to replace the relatively expensive to produce and not very durable paper banknotes. Australia completed the transition to polymer banknotes in 1996 and all paper notes were withdrawn from circulation. See the link below.
New Zealand changed over to polymer banknotes in 1999 and 2000. Polymer technology allows many features not previously possible with paper banknotes. See the link below to Reserve Bank of New Zealand site for more detail.
The Reserve Bank of Australia advises that the thickness of 1,000 Australian One Hundred Dollar polymer banknotes is 140.8 mm plus or minus 5%. Therefore 100 One Hundred Dollar polymer banknotes would be 14.08 mm plus or minus 5%. The 5% allowance is for wear and tear on circulating banknotes.
Australian banknotes are all made of plastic, specifically polymer. Australia was the first country in the world to have all its banknotes made of polymer. The composition of the 5, 10, 20 and 50 cent coins is 25% nickel and 75% copper. The $1 and $2 coins are composed of 92 % copper, 6 % aluminum and 2 % nickel.
Most paper banknotes (including US$) are printed on cotton paper.Australian notes are a polypropylene polymer.
Australia's banknotes are printed by "Note Printing Australia", a wholly owned subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of Australia. The polymer substrate that the notes are printed on is supplied by Innovia Security. Both plants are located at Craigieburn in the northern outskirts of Melbourne.
The are printed on standard cotton paper (rag paper). Bolivia have never issued any polymer notes.
All of New Zealands circulating banknotes are made from a polymer compound. The Five, Ten, Twenty and One Hundred Dollar polymer notes were first issued in 1999. The Fifty Dollar polymer notes were first issued in 2000.
The Reserve Bank of Australia does not give out that sort of information as a safe guard against potential counterfeiting. They only go so far as to describe it as a "polymer (plastic) substrate".
The disadvantage is that it has a 63.8% of killing or poisoning you
Prior to the introduction of polymer note technology, Australian banknotes were made from a specially prepared and manufactured paper. Most organisations with the responsibility of manufacturing the nation's currency are reluctant to give any specific details.
Polymer banknote technology was jointly developed in Australia by the CSIRO and the Reserve Bank of Australia. The first Australian polymer banknotes were introduced on a trial basis and were the 1988 Bicentenary Ten Dollar note. They had a few problems with cracking and tended to fall apart with use after a short time. The notes were withdrawn and the CSIRO and RBA went back to the drawing board. The process was improved resulting in a phased introduction of polymer notes to replace the existing traditional paper banknotes. The polymer $5 note was first issued in 1992. The polymer $10 note was first issued in 1993. The polymer $20 note was first issued in 1994. The polymer $50 note was first issued in 1995. The polymer $100 note was first issued in 1996.