Corruption or graft
Urban reformers are individuals who aim to make a gradual change in society by empowering urban areas. Ideas are often rooted in social democracy.
They are appointed by the president and often they are a political favor for support and money in a political campaign.
many of the early computer programmers were women as the male mathematicians and scientists using the machines often felt the tedious task of programming the machines to be beneath them.
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served as a leader, often perceived as a divine man
Meritocracy. Urban political machines were not known for promoting or rewarding individuals based on their merit or qualifications. Rather, they often operated on a system of patronage and nepotism, prioritizing loyalty and political connections over skill or ability.
political machines
political machines
They try to influence decisions of government agencies, political representatives, or policymakers.
The new professional political organizations were known as political machines. They often relied on what's known as the spoils system, where candidates promise jobs or other favors in return for support.
Political machines often promoted corruption, nepotism, and favoritism, leading to a lack of transparency and accountability in government. They also stifled democratic processes by manipulating elections through tactics like voter fraud and coercion. Additionally, political machines tended to prioritize the interests of party bosses and insiders over the needs of the general public.
Simple. It is by changing the natural environment by human-made machines into human needs, that are often flat to construct urban areas to suit needs and wants such as agriculture and urban sprawl.
they were big fat liers and didn't help the immigrants
What are you oftentimes criticised for? How did you react to them?
A lubricant. In machines, some kind of oil is often used.A lubricant. In machines, some kind of oil is often used.A lubricant. In machines, some kind of oil is often used.A lubricant. In machines, some kind of oil is often used.
People are criticized for many reasons. The way people dress, where they work, and how they raise their kids are common reasons that people are criticized.
burying individual initiative under layers of bureaucracy.