If the substance is in solid condition and at the melting temperature, heat can be given without rising the temperature. Then the substance melts and all the heat will be used in the melting process.
Also when the substance is at the boiling temperature you can add heat without rising the temperature. At that point the heat is used to vaporate the substance.
At a unique temperature, called the "freezing point", for each pure substance at a constant pressure, a solid form of the substance can change from solid to liquid phase by absorbing heat energy from its environment without raising the temperature of the substance, and, at the same temperature and pressure, a liquid phase of the same substance, can solidify without changing its temperature if it can transfer heat energy to the external environment.
By raising the temperature i.e. by heating it.
The amount of heat required is called the specific sensible heat for the substance. Sensible, in this context, means something which can be sensed. This is in contrast to latent heat which is used to change the phase of a substance without a change in temperature.
Heat of vaporisation is the amount of heat require to transform substance from liquid to gas state at constant temperature. Heat of vaporisation expressed in kJ/kg of substance.
The enthalpy of fusion, or Specific heat of fusion/melting is the temperature that it takes for a substance to freeze/melt. Generally it is much greater than it would ordinarily take for the substance to increase 1 degree Celsius in either solid or liquid phase. So, while at the freezing/melting point, the substance can absorb energy without changing the temperature during the state change.
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At a unique temperature, called the "freezing point", for each pure substance at a constant pressure, a solid form of the substance can change from solid to liquid phase by absorbing heat energy from its environment without raising the temperature of the substance, and, at the same temperature and pressure, a liquid phase of the same substance, can solidify without changing its temperature if it can transfer heat energy to the external environment.
By reducing the pressure
By raising the temperature i.e. by heating it.
It is possible to add heat to a substance without changing its temperature. That happens during melting and boiling. However, I cannot think of a case in which the temperature of a substance increases without heat being added to it, either by radiation, conduction or convection.
As with any other substance, without any outside influence, it will take on the ambient temperature.
At a sufficiently high temperature you get a substance called plasma which contains no atoms; it consists of fragments of atoms.
Dry heat is the absolute substance temperature without accounting for the modulating effects of water vapor in the substance. Moist heat is the relative substance temperature when accounting for the modulating effects of water vapor.
This process is called sublimation and can occur with many solids given the correct conditions of temperature, pressure, and humidity. The famous substance that does this is dry ice or frozen carbon dioxide.
magic of coarse!
both the heat of fusion and the heat of vaporization
Under what. Condition heat can given to a substances without raising its temperature