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Q: The phrase separation of church and state was coined by which of the founding fathers?
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Who coined phrase wall of separation of church and state in 1644?

Thomas Jefferson coined the phrase "wall of separation between Church and State."Some people attribute the quote to Roger Williams, founder of the state of Rhode Island; however, the phrase does not appear in Williams' writing. Williams may have been the first person to articulate the concept, but the actual phrase is derived from a letter Thomas Jefferson wrote to members of the Danbury Baptists in 1802.President Jefferson was responding to a group of Christians who were concerned that the government may abridge their rights in favor of the dominant Congregationalist church. These fears had their origin in the British adoption of an official state religion, under which many smaller groups suffered persecution in the 18th century and earlier.Jefferson, in framing his answer, may have been inspired by the content of Roger Williams' 1644 book, The Bloody Tenent of Persecution (which repeated the words of a 1640 letter he had written to a "Mr Cotton"):"When they [the Church] have opened a gap in the hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world, God hath ever broke down the wall itself, removed the Candlestick, etc., and made His Garden a wilderness as it is this day. And that therefore if He will ever please to restore His garden and Paradise again, it must of necessity be walled in peculiarly unto Himself from the world, and all that be saved out of the world are to be transplanted out of the wilderness of the World."In his letter to the Danbury Baptists, Thomas Jeffersonwrote:"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his god, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their "legislature" should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties."The phrase "wall of separation between church and state" is not in the Constitution. The First Amendment Establishment Clause comes closest to directly erecting a wall of separation between church and state.


By whom was the term Satyagraha coined and Where?

Gandhi coined the term satyagraha in south africa


What player coined the term sack in nfl?

Hall of Fame player Deacon Jones coined the term "sack".


What us politician coined the term lunatic fringe?

U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt coined the term lunatic fringe.


What does the phrase iron curtain stand for in history?

It refers to the separation between communist Eastern Europe and free Western Europe, coined by Winston Churchill in a speech at Westminster College on March 5, 1946.

Related questions

Who coined the term founding fathers and when?

Warren G Harding & 1921. (:


What document dictates the separation of church and state?

There is no document. The phrase was coined by Thomas Jefferson during his presidency.


Who were the forefathers that were agnostic or atheist?

I presume you mean the founding fathers? At that time there wasn't really the concept of agnostic - that was coined around 100 years after 1776. The religious beliefs of the founding fathers is interpreted from their writings; based on that Franklin was probably "agnostic" or atheist, George Washington may also have been agnostic.


Did Mendelssohn practice Judaism?

Mendelssohn coined the assimilationist phrase "Be a Jew at home and a man outside the home." He was one of the founding fathers of the widespread abandonment of Torah-observance throughout Europe and especially in Germany.


Who coined the concept of 'separation of powers'?

Baron De Montesquieu ;)


What part of the church building can be coined from the word WROTE?

Woet


Which founding father of microscopy coined the term cell after visualizing plant tissue under the microscope?

Robert Hooke coined the term cell after visualizing plant tissue under the microscope. The plant cells reminded him of the cells that monks lived in in a monastery.


Does separation of church and state actually exist in the U.S. government?

The phrase "wall of separation of church and state" does not appear in the Constitution. Thomas Jefferson, one of the Founding Fathers, coined the phrase in a letter to a group of Baptists in Connecticut in 1802. The First Amendment to the Constitution contains the Establishment Clause, which says: "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion". However, Jefferson's quote above has been used in Supreme Court cases as evidence of the intent behind the Establishment Clause. James Madison also made similar quotes to Jefferson's above; additionally, Jefferson wrote laws in Virginia affirming the above. Interestingly, the only other time the Constitution mentions religion is in Article Six, where it states that you never have to pass any religious test to hold public office. However, the First Amendment (and Article Six) only applied to the Federal government; states were not automatically affected and were allowed to establish official religions within their borders. The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, ruled that all states were also beholden to rights stated in the Constitution.


What does industrial music mean?

The term industrial music refers to a style of experimental music that consists of provocative and transgressive themes. The term was coined in the 1970's after the founding of Industrial Records.


Who coined the term iron curtain to describe the separation between communists Eastern Europe and capitalist Western Europe?

Winston Churchill.


Who first said or coined the term 'separation of church and state'?

"Separation between church and state" is a common metaphor that is well recognized.Equally well recognized is the metaphorical meaning of the church staying out of the state's business and the state staying out of the church's business. Because of the very common usage of the "separation of church and state phrase," most people incorrectly think the phrase is in the constitution.Some people attribute the quote to Roger Williams, founder of the state of Rhode Island; however, the phrase does not appear in Williams' writing. Williams may have been the first person to articulate the concept, but the actual phrase is derived from a letter Thomas Jefferson wrote to members of the Danbury Baptists in 1802.President Jefferson was responding to a group of Christians who were concerned that the government may abridge their rights in favor of the dominant Congregationalist church. These fears had their origin in the British adoption of an official state religion, under which many smaller groups suffered persecution in the 18th century and earlier.Jefferson, in framing his answer, may have been inspired by the content of Roger Williams' 1644 book, The Bloody Tenent of Persecution (which repeated the words of a 1640 letter he had written to a "Mr Cotton"):"When they [the Church] have opened a gap in the hedge or wall of separation between the garden of the church and the wilderness of the world, God hath ever broke down the wall itself, removed the Candlestick, etc., and made His Garden a wilderness as it is this day. And that therefore if He will ever please to restore His garden and Paradise again, it must of necessity be walled in peculiarly unto Himself from the world, and all that be saved out of the world are to be transplanted out of the wilderness of the World."In his letter to the Danbury Baptists, Thomas Jeffersonwrote:"Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his god, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legitimate powers of government reach actions only, and not opinions, I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their "legislature" should "make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," thus building a wall of separation between church and State. Adhering to this expression of the supreme will of the nation in behalf of the rights of conscience, I shall see with sincere satisfaction the progress of those sentiments which tend to restore to man all his natural rights, convinced he has no natural right in opposition to his social duties."The phrase "wall of separation between church and state" is not in the Constitution. The First Amendment Establishment Clause comes closest to directly erecting a wall of separation between church and state.


Who coined criminology?

Raffaele Garofalo was the one who coined the term criminology. Criminology was coined in 1885.