Na+ and neon are isoelectronic.
Argon has completely filled valence orbitals and hence is unreactive. Sodium has one valence electron. If sodium loses this electron it will attain the stable electron configuration of the nearest noble gas (argon) and hence is reactive.
It doesn't become an argon atom because it (Cl-) still has 17 protons, and an argon atom has to have 18 protons.
Those with full electron "shells" which means that electron pairing is complete and doesn't need a second bonding arrangement. Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon.
Ca2+ is isoelectronic with the noble gas, Argon. F-, Mg2+ are isoelectronic with the noble gas, Neon. I- is isoelectronic with the noble gas, Xenon
Sodium has 11 electrons, and one valence electron To achieve noble gas configurations, it would have to gain 7 electrons, for a total of 18 like Argon has. But this gain is impossible. So Sodium loses one electron to look like Neon which has 10.
Argon
Argon
Na+ and neon are isoelectronic.
Argon has completely filled valence orbitals and hence is unreactive. Sodium has one valence electron. If sodium loses this electron it will attain the stable electron configuration of the nearest noble gas (argon) and hence is reactive.
Its valence shell is full.
It doesn't become an argon atom because it (Cl-) still has 17 protons, and an argon atom has to have 18 protons.
No element has the exact same election arrangement as another element. However ion can have the same election arrangement as another element. For example Chloride (Cl-) has the same configuration as Argon, and Potassium (I) (K+) also has the same configuration as argon.
Argon is ar and sodium is na.
Sodium can become stable by losing 1 electron, forming a sodium ion with a 1+ charge, with the formula Na+. By losing its single valence electron, the resulting sodium ion achieves the noble gas configuration of neon, so that it has an octet (8) of valence electrons.
Sodium has the synbol Na and argon Ar.
Sodium. Neon, Argon, and Krypton are all inert gases. They don't react with pretty much anything. However, if you put a piece of sodium metal in water, it practically explodes, that's how reactive it is. Mainly because all it has in it's outermost electron shell is one electron, and so it wants to lose that one in order to be stable.
Those with full electron "shells" which means that electron pairing is complete and doesn't need a second bonding arrangement. Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, Xenon, Radon.