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Is enthalpy a state function

Updated: 10/31/2022
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Yes it is state function

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Q: Is enthalpy a state function
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What is one reason to use Hess's law?

Because enthalpy is a state function and an extensive property.


Why is the enthalpy of sublimation is equal to the sum of enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of vaporization?

Enthalpy is a state function, and to a first approximation does not depend on temperature. So the change in enthalpy to go from solid to a gas directly (sublimation) at some temperature is equal to the sum of the enthalpies associated with going from a solid to a liquid (fusion) and going from a liquid to a gas (vaporization) at other temperatures.


Enthalpy changes accompanying a change of state are than those accompanying the heating of a substance at each state?

Any change of state involve a change of the system enthalpy.


What is meant by state function?

A state function is one that depends only on the state of the system, not on how it got there. In quantum mechanics the states of interest are usually energy states. In the formalism of quantum mechanics, the state of a system at a given time is described by a complex wave function, also referred to as state vector in a complex vector space. This abstract mathematical object allows for the calculation of probabilities of outcomes of concrete experiments. For example, it allows one to compute the probability of finding an electron in a particular region around the nucleus at a particular time. Some of the states of interest are electron spin, electron energy level, harmonic oscillation frequencies, and the energy of individual particles, atoms, and molecules. Note that state functions are particularly appropriate for quantum mechanics where changes occur in discrete quanta rather than as a continuous path.


What does Hesses law state?

The enthalpy of a reaction is the sum of the enthalpies of intermediate reaction.


What does hess's law state?

The Enthalpy of a reastion is the sum of the enthalpies of intermediate reactions


What kind of energy of water increases as the water is heated by the coal?

As water is heated in a coal-fired boiler, the enthalpyof the water increases. Note that enthalpy is defined as:H = U + pVwhereH is the enthalpy of the systemU is the internal energy of the systemp is the pressure at the boundary of the system and its environmentV is the volume of the system.Also note that as a state function, enthalpy is expressed as a value relative to some reference state. For water, this is typically liquid water at the triple point, although other conventions are used such as liquid water at the normal freezing point.


Are enthalpy changes accompanying a change of state are smaller or larger than the heating substance at each state?

Larger.


What is the enthalpy of HDPE?

enthalpy LDPE


What is the difference in the enthalpy of vapor and enthalpy of gas of any substance?

As far as thermodynamics is concerned, vapor and gas are the same thing. The one possible exception is if you include a mist as a type of vapor. A mist is actually tiny droplets of liquid suspended in a gas, thus the "vapor" is actually liquid rather than gas. Likewise, smoke - a suspension of very find particulates in a gas - will not be the same phase as just plain gas. If you are actually trying to ask about enthalpy of vaporization vs the enthalpy in the gas phase, you can calculate the enthalpy of the gas relative to a reference state (where you have arbitrarily defined the enthalpy to be zero) by taking the energy required to take the substance from the reference state to a point where you know the enthalpy of vaporization, plus the enthalpy of vaporization at a known temperature and pressure, and then add the energy required to take the gas from that temperature and pressure to the final state. If your reference state is actually a solid, you might have to include steps to take the substance from solid to liquid as well.


What is relation between hydration energy lattice energy and enthalpy of solution?

enthalpy change of solution=enthalpy change of hydration - enthalpy change of lattice


Why is enthalpy change of atomization of bromine is higher than bond enthalpy?

because u need to dissconnect the inter-molecular bonds aswell.(it's natural state is liquid) not only the covalent ones.