P. aeruginosa is not alpha hemolytic. Hemolysis is used mainly for the identification of Streptococci and can be used for Staphylococci. P. aeruginosa can be mistaken for being alpha hemolytic because it produces a green diffusable pigment. This pigment is especially visible if grown in media with little to no pH dye indicators such as SIM tubes, nutrient broths (undisturbed), API strips, etc.
A good way to tell the difference between diffusable pigment production and hemolysis is to look at the agar surrounding isolated colonies. Diffusable pigments should be alot more visible in areas with higher concentrations of bacteria (quadrant 1) and may not be seen around isolated colonies of 24 hour cultures. Hemolysis should be readily seen around isolated colonies regardless of incubation time.
If left long enough, P. aeruginosa will eventually clear all the RBC in the agar around the colonies (beta hemolysis).
gamma/alpha hemolysis
It's not easy to differentiate the pigment of p aeruginosa on pseudomonas agar P from the pigment of E. coli on MacConkey agar without referring to the colors, but it can be done based on the structure of the p aeruginosa.
Positive
no
Almost always - stress on 'almost'. There are sporadic cases of nonhemolytic or alpha hemolytic S. pyogenes. So beta hemolysis is usable for quick screens, but is not 100% percent reliable.
P. aeruginosa is positive for nitrate reduction where as A. faecalis is negative.
Alpha-hemolytic strep is one class of streptococcus bacteria that does cause infective carditis (IE). Viridans Streptococcus, a specific strain of Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus is a cause of IE.
gamma/alpha hemolysis
gamma/alpha hemolysis
It's not easy to differentiate the pigment of p aeruginosa on pseudomonas agar P from the pigment of E. coli on MacConkey agar without referring to the colors, but it can be done based on the structure of the p aeruginosa.
Positive
no
The scientific name for Pseudomonas aeruginosa is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is a gram-negative bacterium commonly found in water, soil, and sometimes on the skin. P. aeruginosa is known for being a leading cause of healthcare-associated infections.
Erythromycin
scientific names uses1. Streptococcus pyogenes beta hemolytic streptococci2. Streptococcus viridans alpha hemolytic streptococci3. Streptococcus pneumoniae pneumococci
among many drugs causing hemolytic anemia one is Alpha methyl dopa a centrally acting antihypertensive used most in pregnant womens to control blood pressure.
Almost always - stress on 'almost'. There are sporadic cases of nonhemolytic or alpha hemolytic S. pyogenes. So beta hemolysis is usable for quick screens, but is not 100% percent reliable.