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How does compass work?

Updated: 9/11/2023
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Wiki User

10y ago

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Its needle is a fine bar-magnet on a low-friction pivot to allow it to align itself with the Earth's magnetic field.

Its North is therefore the Earth's magnetic, not rotational, North Pole, so a correction has to be made to the reading to establish the true geographical bearing. Since the magnetic pole slowly precesses over the years, the correction varies with time.

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10y ago
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Q: How does compass work?
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