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c) Helium effuses 2 times faster than hydrogen. Its like the apple A5 chip which is up to twice as fast as the A4 chip.
use the formula: the square of (RT3)/molar mass in kilograms
graham's law (Rate 1 / rate 2) ^2 = MM2 / MM1 (Rate x / rate Ar) ^2 = MM Ar / MM x (.907)^2 = 39.9481 / MMx MMx = 39.9481 / 0.8226 Molar mass of unknown gas = 48.56 g / mole
Higher is the molecular mass lower is the rate of effusion, when mass increases by 4 times rate decreases to one half (Graham's law of diffusion).
The molar mass of an element is its atomic weight in grams. The molar mass of a molecule or compound is the sum of the subscripts times the molar masses in grams. For example, the molar mass of hydrogen, H, is 1.00794g and the molar mass of oxygen, O, is 15.9994g. The molar mass of water, H2O, is (2 x 1.00794g) + (1 x 15.9994g O) = 18.01528g.
You will have 6,5 times 52 grams = 338 grams
Molar mass of ammonia = (14.01 + 3.03) (Molar mass of nitrogen + 3 times molar mass of hydrogen, as chemical formula of ammonia is NH3). Molar mass= 17.04 Molar mass x moles = mass 17.04 x 3 = 51.12 Mass of 3 moles of ammonia is 51.12g.
A 10-fold molar ratio means that there are 10 times as many moles of one substance compared to some other substance.
160 by estimate
A sulfur molecule has the formula S8. Multiply the number of sulfur atoms (8) times the atomic weight of sulfur in grams (32.065g). The molar mass of S8 = 256.52g S8.
You can calculate 3444 times 670 without rounding or you can estimate it WITH rounding. But you cannot estimate it without rounding.
He molar mass = 4 g/molO2 molar mass = 32 g/mol Rate of diffusion is inversely related to the square root of the molar mass. √4 = 2 √32 = 5.7 5.7/2 = 2.8 So, He diffuses about 2.8 times faster than oxygen.