1.Programmed IO is the process of IO instruction written in computer program , where Interrupt Initiated IO is done by using interrupt and some special command.
2.The advantage of Interrupt Initiated IO is ,it is a time consuming process than Programmed IO.
3.In Programmed IO technique to transfer data,required constant motoring on peripheral by CPU,once data transfer is initiated, CPU have to wait for next transfer.
In Interrupt Initiated IO once data transfer initiated ,CPU execute next program without wasting time and the interface keep monitoring the device. When the interface determines that the device is ready to transfer data, it generate an interrupt request,CPU stop the current task,execute the transferring process,and then return to the previous on-processing task.
Io, Ganymede, Callisto and Europa are it's moons but apart from size difference, the distance from Jupiter is the main difference.
Horse Isle: Io~TwilightPrincess, Brown and Roan.
Io canto was created on 2006-11-10.
Io does have cliffs and cracks but it has been overslain by lava
Ganymede and Io are both moons of Jupiter.
Blocking IO: The program will pause and wait until the IO operation is complete before resuming. This technique can lead to inefficiency if there are multiple IO operations. Non-blocking IO: The program continues to run while waiting for the IO operation to complete. This allows for better efficiency when handling multiple IO operations simultaneously. Asynchronous IO: The program initiates the IO operation and continues executing, without waiting for the operation to complete. A callback function is usually provided to handle the result once it is available. This allows for better performance in handling large numbers of IO operations.
disadvantages of interrupt
il means the and io means I
Neither the 8155 nor the 8255 are considered to be microprocessors. The 8155 is an integrated RAM, IO, and Timer device designed for the 8085. The 8255 is an Programmable IO controller.
It offloads actual IO processing from CPU to the device hardware. This frequently allows the IO device to perform its operations on cycles that the CPU could not have made use of anyway, resulting in a double benefit.
Io is an ancestor to Perseus
If a process requests that the O/S write data to disk, and has to wait for it to be written before continuing, then that is Synchronous. If the process does not have to wait for the write to be completed, that is Asynchronous. Synchronous is real-time.
Maybe you have seen something called an interrupt as you work on your computer. These Interrupt Requests come from processes or devices that want to use resources. It's all very orderly.
Memory mapped IO is one where the processor and the IO device share the same memory location(memory) while IO mapped IO is one where the processor and the IO device have different memory located to each other.
justin bieber
Polling checks constantly the status of de I/O device, wasting CPU cycles. However with Interrupt driven I/O the device sends a request to the CPU to indicate that it needs attention. So, in some cases, Interrupt driven I/O will be better than polling, because doesn't waste CPU cycles checking when the device needs attention.
multiprogramming-there is no way for single user to keep either cpu or the io divices busy at all times...