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Polyclonal antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies

Inexpensive to produce

Expensive to produce

Technology required is low

High technology required

Skills required are low

Training is required for the technology use

Time scale is short

Time scale is long for hybridomas

Produces large amounts of non specific antibodies

Can produce large amounts of specific antibodies but may be too specific

Recognizes multiple epitopes on any one antigen

Recognizes only one epitope on an antigen

Can be batch to batch variability

Once a hybridoma is made it is a constant and renewable source and all batches will be identical

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Q: Difference between monoclonal antibody and polyclonal antibody?
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What is the different between polyclonal antibody and antiserum?

polyclonal antobody is the antibody produced for many or non specific antigens but antiserum is the antibody for a specific antigen


Are chickenpox antibody and shingles antibody the same?

Chickenpox and shingles result from the same virus, and generate the same antibodies. There is no difference between chickenpox antibody and shingles antibody, and there is only one test (varicella virus antibody) for both.


What is the connection between rheumatoid arthritis and GM-CSF?

For information on this subject go to the related link (MedImmune Initiates First Clinical Trial of Monoclonal Antibody Targeting GM-CSFR in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis) Below


What is the difference between an antibody and a B cell receptor?

Antibodies lack a transmembrane domain.


What Is the difference between antigen binding site and paratope?

Antigen binding site or epitope is a part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody. Paratope is a part of an antibody that binds on epitope.


What is the difference between opsonization and neutralization?

Opsonization involves an antibody binding to a pathogen itself while neutralizing invovles an antibody binding to a toxin, AKA something the pathogen produces.


What is the difference between alloimmunization and isoimmunization?

the autoimmune reaction is the reaction between the antibody and antigene when both come from the same body but the isoimmune reaction is between the antigene and antibody produced for the same antigene ( the same according to the type but not the immunity )


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difference between an antibody and an antigen


What is the difference between antibody and immunogloulin?

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What is the relationship between antigen and antibody?

Basically to explain this, an antigen is any type of pathogen that causes disease, while an antibody is something that combats against the antigen.


What is the reaction between antibody and particulate antigens called?

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What is the main difference between a coomassie stain and a western blot?

In coomassie staining, a dye binds to all proteins, visualizing all of them. In this way, it's nonspecific. The dye diffuses into the the original gel. In a western, an antibody binds specifically to one or more proteins, making it specific for proteins to which the antibody can bind. In order for the antibody to access the proteins from the original gel, they are moved (blotted) to the surface of a membrane (usually nitrocellulose).