The Ephod was one of the garments worn by the Kohen Gadol (High Priest) in the Tabernacle and the Temple (Exodus ch.28). See the attached Related Link (in it, the Ephod is the multicolored garment worn from the waist on down, without the blue garment).
Photo manipulation. In a broader sense, not a definition, it is manipulating an image to enhance it or remove unwanted parts.
Ephod
Related to or caused by the chemical action of light
The modern definition of photography is the process of producing images. This also includes, the process of taking or producing a photo.
ephod
Ephod
A vestment worn by ancient Hebrew priests.It is something the Jewish High Priest wore when going into the Holy of Holies in the Temple of the Lord.There is an occasion that the High Priest was wearing the Ephod to inquire of the Lord for King David.
Ephod Also cotta
lAn ephod is a priestly vestment. The special ephod to be worn by the high priest is described in detail in God's instructions to Moses. (PICTURE, Vol. 1, p. 539) It was apparently an apronlike garment, made of "gold, blue thread and wool dyed reddish purple, coccus scarlet material and fine twisted linen, the work of an embroiderer." It consisted of front and back parts, these being joined together. A girdle of the same material was "upon" it, perhaps fastened to the ephod, holding it close around the waist. In gold settings on the shoulder pieces were two onyx stones, each engraved with the names of six of the sons of Israel. From the gold settings of these stones hung the breastpiece, by chains of gold having the workmanship of a rope. From the bottom corners of the breastpiece blue string ran through gold rings that were fastened to the lower extremity of the shoulder pieces of the ephod just above the girdle. The ephod apparently reached a little below the waist, perhaps not down to the knees.-Ex 28:6-14, 22-28. The ephod was worn by the high priest over the blue sleeveless coat, called the "coat of the ephod," which, in turn, was atop the linen robe. (Ex 29:5) This ephod was not worn on all occasions. When it was necessary to inquire of Jehovah about a matter of importance to the nation, the high priest wore the ephod and the breastpiece containing the Urim and the Thummim. (Nu 27:21; 1Sa 28:6; Ezr 2:63) On the annual Day of Atonement, after presenting the sin offerings, the high priest would wash and change garments, taking off the pure white garments and apparently putting on his beautiful garments, including the ephod, before offering up the burnt offerings.-Le 16:23-25.
Depending on your definition of "vintage," it might already be protected by copyright. But a sufficiently old photo, from 1922 or earlier, is in the public domain. Once an item enters the public domain, it stays there.
The definition of mugshot is a photograph centered on one person's face which is typically made for official purposes, for example one is required on personal photo ids such as a person's passport.
Absolutely, high definition camera are better than their quaint ancestors. High definition allows clearer picture, more pixels for more detail in photo or printing and a sharper focus.