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Cyanide is a poison that prevents mitochondria from using oxygen. As a result the mitochondria would not be able to perform?
Wiki User
∙ 9y ago
Oxygen is needed for respiration.It will be stopped
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoThat is aerobic respiration. It requires oxygen gas
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Describe three ways in which poisons can interfere with cellular respiration?
Carbon Monoxide is poisonous due to its interaction with hemoglobin, which is what carries the oxygen throughout the body. Carbon monoxide binds to the hemoglobin, cutting off the oxygen supply. Cyanide poisoning requires cyanide ions, and these ions mess with an important enzyme in the mitochondria of the cell, called cytochrome c oxidase. In this way, carbon monoxide prevents the oxygen from getting to the cells, while cyanide prevents the cells from generating the energy.
Why is cyanide a universal poison effective in all organisms with mitochondria?
Cyanide prevents Oxygen from attaching to the Hemoglobin in blood. Even though the person is breathing they are not getting adequate perfusion to the cells. This leads to Hypoxia and eventually cell death ultimatelyorgan failure and patient death.
How does Danube Cyanide Spill poison animals?
Cyanide acts at the level of the cell mitochondria (the cell's energy factory) to stop the utilization of oxygen in the formation of energy (adenotriphosphates - ATP). Without this energy (ATP), cells cannot function and ultimately die. Cyanide has the same effect in humans... you can die of cyanide poisoning.
Why is cyanide harmless to some bacteria?
Because some bacteria are anaerobic (do not need oxygen to survive). In humans and other aerobic organisms, cyanide prevents cells from respiring (turning oxygen and glucose into energy) so they run out of energy and die. Anaerobic bacteria produce energy in other ways, so cyanide doesn't harm them. (:
How does cyanide and DNP work on cellular respiration?
Cyanide blocks the last step in the production of ATP. The binding of cyanide to cytochrome c oxidase prevents transport of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. No ATP will be produced. The central nervous system and the heart are the most to be affected. Death can occur in minutes.
Cyanide is a poison that prevents mitochondria from using oxygen as a result the mitochondria cannot produce what?
minerals
Describe three ways in which poisons can interfere with cellular respiration?
Carbon Monoxide is poisonous due to its interaction with hemoglobin, which is what carries the oxygen throughout the body. Carbon monoxide binds to the hemoglobin, cutting off the oxygen supply. Cyanide poisoning requires cyanide ions, and these ions mess with an important enzyme in the mitochondria of the cell, called cytochrome c oxidase. In this way, carbon monoxide prevents the oxygen from getting to the cells, while cyanide prevents the cells from generating the energy.
Why is cyanide a universal poison effective in all organisms with mitochondria?
Cyanide prevents Oxygen from attaching to the Hemoglobin in blood. Even though the person is breathing they are not getting adequate perfusion to the cells. This leads to Hypoxia and eventually cell death ultimatelyorgan failure and patient death.
How can cyanide effect you?
Cyanide is an Electron transport inhibitor, effective reversible inhibitor of cytochrome oxidase, inhibit oxygen consumption by mitochondria. Oxygen is utilized for the production of essential cellular energy sources in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Importnat part of this process is transfer of electrons from NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, supplied via the Kreb's Cycle) to oxygen. This is catalyzed by the cytochrome oxidase enzyme system in the mitochondria, and the rupture arises from the inhibition by cyanide of cytochrome oxidase. Other metabolic processes continue and the rate of glycolysis is increased markedly; however the pyruvate so produced can no longer be utilized via the impaired Kreb's Cycle, and is reduced to lactate, resulting in a metabolic acidosis. Cyanide significantly decreases brain ATP and increases brain lactate levels.
That is the chemical agent or hazardous material that interferes with the body's ability to transfer oxygen to the cells?
It is a nerve agent. Or chemical asphyxiant.An example is Hydrogine Cyanide.Cyanide is a fast-acting, potentially deadly chemical that prevents the cells of the body from using oxygen properly. When this happens, the cells die.
What is the effect of cyanide on ATP function?
Cyanide inhibits respiration. By inhibiting respiration, you also inhibit active transport because active transport requires energy from ATP made in respiration. Remember: anything that affects respiration, affects active transport too, because it is an energy requiring process!
How does Danube Cyanide Spill poison animals?
Cyanide acts at the level of the cell mitochondria (the cell's energy factory) to stop the utilization of oxygen in the formation of energy (adenotriphosphates - ATP). Without this energy (ATP), cells cannot function and ultimately die. Cyanide has the same effect in humans... you can die of cyanide poisoning.
Why does cyanide gas cause rapid death in humans but not in all bacteria?
Cyanide prevents the cells of the body from using oxygen. When this happens, the cells die.Cyanide is more harmful to the heart and brain than to other organs because the heart and brain use a lot of oxygen.
Why is cyanide harmless to some bacteria?
Because some bacteria are anaerobic (do not need oxygen to survive). In humans and other aerobic organisms, cyanide prevents cells from respiring (turning oxygen and glucose into energy) so they run out of energy and die. Anaerobic bacteria produce energy in other ways, so cyanide doesn't harm them. (:
How you are dying at moment you take cyanide?
Cyanide disrupts the body's ability to use oxygen, leading to a quick and severe lack of oxygen to cells, especially the brain and heart. This lack of oxygen can rapidly lead to death within minutes of ingestion.
Which organs are affected by cyanide poisoning?
The binding of cyanide to cytochrome c oxidase prevents transport of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen in the mitochondria.As a result, the electron transport chain is disrupted, meaning that the cell can no longer aerobically produce ATP for energy. The central nervous system and the heart, are particularly affected. Oral ingestion of a small quantity of solid cyanide or a cyanide solution as little as 200 mg, or to airborne cyanide of 270 ppm is sufficient to cause a very painful death within minutes.The binding of cyanide to cytochrome c oxidase prevents transport of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen in the mitochondria.As a result, the electron transport chain is disrupted, meaning that the cell can no longer aerobically produce ATP for energy. The central nervous system and the heart, are particularly affected.Oral ingestion of a small quantity of solid cyanide or a cyanide solution as little as 200 mg, or to airborne cyanide of 270 ppm is sufficient to cause a very painful death within minutes.
How does cyanide and DNP work on cellular respiration?
Cyanide blocks the last step in the production of ATP. The binding of cyanide to cytochrome c oxidase prevents transport of electrons from cytochrome c to oxygen. No ATP will be produced. The central nervous system and the heart are the most to be affected. Death can occur in minutes.
