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Can electricity jump

Updated: 9/14/2023
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13y ago

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If you are in doubt as to whether or not electricity jumps, take a look at how a spark plug works in a car. Electricity can jump and the distance depends on the voltage. The higher the voltage, the further it jumps. You don't have to touch something electrical to get a shock, you just need to be in close proximity to it.

This is why in the UK many bathrooms and toilets have a pull cord instead of a light switch, simply because it is not a good idea to touch a switch with wet hands, due to the fact that electricity can jump and water is an excellent conductor.

The mains voltage in the UK is 230V (enough to kill you instantly). Shaver sockets in bathrooms in the UK pump out 110V (still enough to kill, but not likely). The risk of shock still remains the same and so that is why the voltage is lowered.

A typical household in the UK will receive a 230V supply at 100amps. (Please note it is the current (amps) that kills and not the voltage. A spark from a static electric shock can reach 1,000V). The current coming into the house is usually split in the following way: 30A to the immersion heater, 30A to the electric cooker and the remaining 40A gets used for lighting and power sockets (outlets).

If you are still uncertain about electricity jumping, in the UK, construction sites are only allowed to use 110V on site to minimise electric shock. If you are a miner and end up going a long way down underneath the earth, you will find that the electric supply will carry only 50V. Believe it or not a shock of 50V underground can still kill instantly because you are heavily earthed simply because of all the earth around you. Think what 230V would do underground!

On a final note, don't let anyone tell you electricity cannot jump. Surprisingly my boss said that and how wrong he was!

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Can you transmit electricity through air?

If the electricity is strong enough it can jump through the air. Google Jacob's ladder electricity for more.


What is the resistance of air gap?

Infinite according to the text book of 10th standard. In reality, it isn't since electricity can jump through air, EX:- Lightning.


How can static electricity build up an object?

If the object in insulated (or an insulator) , then that's what it does : build up until the voltage is great enough to jump the gap (to "ground").


How does saswitch work?

A simple on/off switch is on and the current allowed to pass when the two contacts inside the switch are bridged, completing an electrical circuit. When off, the bridge is opened and the electricity can't jump across the gap, so no electricity can flow round the circuit.


Static electricity is electricity that does not?

Static electricity is a form of electricity that does not flow: it is electricity at rest. Objects carry positive electric charges when some of their atoms have fewer electrons than they should, and they carry negative electric charges when some of the atoms have more electrons than they should. An easy way to produce static electricity is to rub two objects (made of certain materials) together: this transfers electrons from one item to another, giving each a positive or negative charge. Positively and negatively charged objects are attracted to each other like magnets-because each wants to shed or acquire electrons. When static electricity becomes powerful enough, so many electrons jump from one thing to another that they cause a visible electric spark, which you will feel as a little "shock" if one of the things the electrons jump to you! (Loose electrons can attach to atoms in the surface of your skin.) Lightning, in fact, is really just a giant spark that results when static electricity builds up in a cloud during a thunderstorm.

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If the gap is small then you may get 'arcing'. This is where the electricity will jump from one point to another (cable end to cable end). This could cause a fire. If the gap is too large for the electricity to jump then in effect there will be no-circuit.


Why would dry instant coffee jump around in a foam cup?

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