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you will use the formula g=GM/(r^2)

where g = gravity, G is the universal constant, M is mass, and r is the radius of the planet.

earths mass is about 5.937e24 kg

and radius is about 6.371e6 km keep in mind that the earth is not perfectly spherical so this is a mean.

the universal constant is 6.67e-11

now plug in the numbers

g=GM/r^2

g = 6.67e-11 (5.937e24*2) / ((6.371e6)*2)^2

g = 6.67e-11 (1.1874e25) / (1.2742e7)^2

g = 6.67e-11 (1.1874e25) / (1.6235e14)

g = 7.91996e14 / 1.62359e14

g = 4.87805 m/s^2 or half that of earths.

now you can do it on your own.

keep in mind that this is not perfect if you were to calculate with accuracy you would need to know the composition of the planet (the density and thickness of the crust and such)

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Q: An astronaut lands on a planet that has twice the mass of earth and twice the diameter how does the astronauts weight differ from that on earth?
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