The country was Denmark - the physicist in question was Hans Christian Oersted.
However the majority of the work in this field was undertaken by British physicist Michael Faraday and continued by James Clerk Maxwell who was Scottish.
A choke, an electromagnet, an electric motor stator, an electric motor rotor, etc. all depending on details of construction and use that are unstated in the question.
Basically, yes. However, especially when the electromagnet uses iron, it will most likely have some residual magnetism when the current is switched off. Note: You shouldn't used the word "charged" in this context. That refers to electrical charges, and is not usually used for magnetism.
There are a few possibilities why. Troubleshoot asking yourself these questions: Is the hot water heater switched on electronically? Is the stop cock switched on? Are there air locks in the line? Is the hot water heater connected?
An electo-magnet has an iron core wrapped round with wire coils. When electricity is passed through the coils, the iron core become magnetised, until the electricity is switched off.
History doesn't record the actual event, but it's almost certain that Albert Einstein discovered electricity either the first time he opened his Physics book or the first time he switched on the light in his bedroom as a child. Electricity had been thoroughly investigated by the time Einstein was born.
He used an electric current to affect the needle of a compass.
the main benefit of a electromagnets is that they are small, light ,and use a low amount of electricity All electric motors convert electricity into a magnetic field that turns a rotor. The kinetic energy is instant and the space condensed. Alterative answer: Their magnetism can be switched on and off.
A computer is only not using electricity when it's switched off.
They are an electromagnet which is a wire coil wound outside a large iron core. When the coil is energized with electricity by the crane operator it creates magnetism and when the power is switched off the magnetism stops. This type of magnet is what makes a car starter engage, electrical solenoids are a version and many common household items utilize electromagnets. Trunk release on your car, etc.
Only once the electricity is switched off.
the electrons in the wire connected to the bulb take a while to fade away completely as the main energy source is turned off, causing the bulb to glow faintly until all of the electricity is out of the system
Professor Snape was once a death eater. Once he realized Lily was in danger he switched sides.
When the bulb is lit it uses energy. When there is no bulb, no energy is used even if it is switched on.
If a device is switched off at the wall, then that is equivalent of being unplugged and it will not use electricity. However any device with a transformer in it that is switched off at the device (not the wall) will continue to use electricity. Televisions etc are like this, so are mobile phone chargers.
they only use electricity when an appliance is plugged in and switched on
The electricity is usually switched off during the rainy session because of the winds that usually accompany the heavy rainfall.
A choke, an electromagnet, an electric motor stator, an electric motor rotor, etc. all depending on details of construction and use that are unstated in the question.