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Conduction and convection are reduced by the vacuum between the two glass layers.Radiation is reduced by the mirror plating.
The vacuum space between the two silvered surfaces make efficient heat insulation against heat loss.
The flask works because there is a gap between the inner and outer walls of the flask. During the manufacturing process the air in the gap is extracted and the opening is sealed - creating a vacuum between the walls. Heat transmits rapidly through air - but a lot less rapidly, in fact only very, very slowly, through a vacuum. A vacuum flask not only keeps heat in, it also keeps it out. If you put iced water into a vacuum flask it will stay cold for a very long time.
A vacuum between two glass sheets will greatly reduce heat loss through convection, and also through conduction. The fact that the glass is coated (to convert it to a mirror) also reduces the loss by radiation.
The inner part of a thermos flask is a seamless container - usually made of glass. It is blown into a mould while the glass is molten - and formed so that there is a thin layer of space between the inside and outside walls. The air between the two layers is sucked out - creating a vacuum. Since heat cannot travel well through a vacuum, the liquid inside the flask stays hot (or cold) for a long time.
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Conduction and convection are reduced by the vacuum between the two glass layers.Radiation is reduced by the mirror plating.
The Thermos (vacuum) flask has a double skinned glass cylinder inside. Between the two walls of the glass cylinder is a vacuum. The glass cylinder is also silvered on all inner and outer surfaces. Both the vacuum and the silvering help to prevent the rapid cooling of a hot liquid, or the warming of a cold liquid. The vacuum inhibits heat transfer by conduction. The silvering reflects the heat and inhibits the heat escaping from the flask. Thermos (often used for a vacuum flask) is a trade-name.Eventually, as anyone who uses a vacuum flask, the once hot drink will have become cool by the end of the day.
A true vacuum, which is difficult to create, is a space where there is nothing. AN ordinary vacuum flask has "almost" a vacuum between its mirrored glass surfaces, but no matter how long the vacuum pump is trying to remove air from inside the glass walls there will always be some left. By Willyrhus
A true vacuum, which is difficult to create, is a space where there is nothing. AN ordinary vacuum flask has "almost" a vacuum between its mirrored glass surfaces, but no matter how long the vacuum pump is trying to remove air from inside the glass walls there will always be some left. By Willyrhus
The vacuum space between the two silvered surfaces make efficient heat insulation against heat loss.
becuase metal conducts heat
The flask works because there is a gap between the inner and outer walls of the flask. During the manufacturing process the air in the gap is extracted and the opening is sealed - creating a vacuum between the walls. Heat transmits rapidly through air - but a lot less rapidly, in fact only very, very slowly, through a vacuum. A vacuum flask not only keeps heat in, it also keeps it out. If you put iced water into a vacuum flask it will stay cold for a very long time.
Set up a vacuum flask with flexible intake tubing long enough to reach the mercury spill. Use glass tubing on the inside of the flask to reach nearly to the bottom on the intake side. On the other side (the side connected to the vacuum source) make sure the glass tubing reaches just inside the flask, near the top, so that the mercury entering the flask will not simply be sucked into the vacuum source lines. Use a two-holed rubber stopper to accomplish all this. This will give you a mercury vacuum cleaner, so to speak. Use a regulator and be careful to use just enogh vacuum to lift the mercury into the flask.
The vacuum space between the two silvered surfaces make efficient heat insulation against heat loss.
becuase metal conducts heat
Heat can be transferred in three ways: conduction, convection, radiation. In a vacuum flask, conduction and convection are greatly reduced through a vacuum (hence the name!) between two glass layers, whereas radiation is greatly reduced by the mirror coating on the same glass. As a result, heat takes much longer to get out - or in, since you can also keep cold things in a vacuum flask.Note that no vacuum flask will keep things hot (or cold) indefinitely; it simply takes much longer for hot things to cool down, or for cold things to heat up.