Glass
a vacuum flask is not 100% vacuum. it contains some particles or gas molecules which absorbs a small amount of heat.
The vacuum reduce heat loss by conduction and convection.
it is the cup that comes on a vacuum flask
There is a silvering in the vacuum flask in order to reduce the loss of heat through the means of radiation.
why are vacuum flasks called vacuum flask
Also known as a Buchner or vacuum flask, the flask uses vacuum to filter samples. A vacuum hose is attached to the hose barb and the funnel is placed on top. As the hose creates a vacuum, the sample is filtered through the funnel.
Vacuum (absence of matter) is an excellent insulator because matter is the vehicle that carries heat from one place to another. A vacuum flask contains a vacuum-sealed space between the outer and inner walls of the vessel. Without a vehicle, the heat cannot easily be transferred across the gap between the two walls.
When water freezes becoming ice it expands. In a vacuum flask as ice melts it will contract. This will cause the flask to crack.
To reflect radiation back, where from it is coming. So hot contains will remain hot and cold will remain cold.
There could be a crack or leakage that allows air to flow in or out of the flask. It may be time to replace the flask with a new one.
Thermos flask or vacuum flask.
A Thermos.