Gerrymandering was named after Elbridge Gerry. Gerry was
Governor of Massachusetts at the time, and he was in the middle of
an effort of purging Federalists from positions of power in the
state. The districts that he drew to maximize his own party's
chances were said to resemble salamanders, giving rise to the word
gerrymander. Gerry lost his re-election bid, but his work for his
party was rewarded by President James Madison, who named Gerry as
Vice President when Madison's first VP, George Clinton, passed
away. Gerry would die in office two years later.