Emma Lazarus wrote the sonnet “The New Colossus” on Nov. 2, 1883 as part of a fundraising effort for the construction of the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal.
Lazarus was born on July 22, 1849, into a wealthy Sephardic Jewish family (Sephardic Jews descend from people who were expelled from Spain during the Inquisition in the 15th century). While her Jewish heritage played a minor role in her early work, it eventually became a major part of her artistic voice, and in her later career, she became a strong advocate against ethnic prejudice and anti-Semitism in Russia.
She was a contemporary of poets like James Russell Lowell and Ralph Waldo Emerson; Emerson, in particular, was something of a mentor to Lazarus, and she dedicated one of her books of poetry to him.
In the early 1880s, Lazarus had begun helping Eastern European Jewish immigrants, teaching them English and acting as their advocate. She helped found the Hebrew Technical Institute, a New York institution that provided vocational training to Jewish immigrants.
Around this time, a friend asked her to contribute a poem to an auction meant to fund the construction of the Statue of Liberty’s pedestal. The Statue of Liberty was not an especially popular project in parts of the United States; France had paid for the statue’s construction, but the U.S. had to purchase its base. Outside of New York, many deemed it an unnecessary expense, and it was not seen as a monument to American immigration at that point in history.
“At first, Emma said, ‘I don't write on command,’” Annie Polland, executive director of the American Jewish Historical Society, told NPR. “And then her friend [19th-century American author] Constance Cary Harrison said, ‘No, but, you know, Emma, think of these refugees you are helping. Think of how they'll see the statue in the harbor.’ And according to Constance Cary Harrison, Emma's eyes lit up, and she came back in two days or three days with the poem, ‘The New Colossus.’”
The poem would become Lazarus' most enduring work, but she did not live to see it become famous. She died in 1887 at the age of 38 from Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Her sister Josephine published two volumes of her poetry, The Poems of Emma Lazarus, in 1888. In 1903, “The New Colossus" was inscribed on a bronze plaque on the monument’s pedestal.
Here’s the poem in its entirety:
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!"The full inscription reads "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free." It is found on a plaque mounted inside the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty, a symbol of freedom and democracy in the United States.
Emma Lazarus wrote the sonnet "The New Colossus" in 1883 as part of a fundraising effort to help finance the pedestal for the Statue of Liberty. It was later inscribed on a plaque and mounted inside the pedestal in 1903.
Emma Lazarus in her poem "The New Colossus" identifies the Statue of Liberty with the concept of freedom and democracy. She refers to the statue as the "Mother of Exiles" and emphasizes the idea of welcoming immigrants to America.
Some of Emma Lazarus's notable poems include "The New Colossus," which is inscribed on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty, and "1492," which reflects on the voyage of Christopher Columbus to America. She also wrote poetry reflecting her Jewish heritage and experiences.
The name of a dramatic poem by Ibsen is "Peer Gynt." It was written by Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen in 1867. The poem follows the adventures of the title character, Peer Gynt, in a series of surreal and fantastical encounters.
The Statue of Liberty is located on Liberty Island which is in NY Harbor and is officially part of New York City.
The titanic started out at Southampton and only sailed for 5 days until it sank
On various online sites, the 3-cent liberty postcards can be bought for about one dollar.
This how you get the statue of liberty model:
You have to go at the very top of Mount Everest past the climbers. There, you
will find a statue with a torch in it's hands. Put it in your item dock and give it
to the person it belongs to.
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Natalie
She wears open-toe sandals.
And, the Statue of Liberty has broken shackles and chains laying near her feet, to remind us that freedom requires the actual action of breaking from bondage, and that on July 4th 1776, she had just recently broken free, but was already shining a light for all others to do likewise.
The Statue of Liberty\'s epithet is "Liberty Enlightening the World." This phrase was inscribed on a plaque at the Statue\'s base in 1903. The phrase is commonly abbreviated to its initialsLEW.
The phrase was chosen by the French sculptor Auguste Bartholdi and is intended to reflect the statue\'s symbolism of freedom and democracy. It is meant to represent the idea that liberty is a light that guides nations towards a brighter future.
The statue's official name is "Liberty Enlightening the World." She was modeled after the Roman goddess of liberty, hence the "liberty" part, and her torch represents the act of enlightening the world.
The statue was a joint project between the U.S. and the French—America handled the pedestal, and France designed the statue. It was supposed to be a gift for the centennial anniversary of America's independence in 1876, but it wasn't dedicated until October 28, 1886, due to numerous fundraising delays on both sides of the Atlantic.
Please be more specific a date will help
The statue measures 35 feet in diameter at the waist.
There are alot of torches or at least 5+
Probably hundreds in the gift shop.
Coin values depend very much on the condition of the coin and the mintmark. On the Morgan dollar, issued in the United States between 1878 and 1904 then again in 1921, the mintmark can be found on the reverse (eagle) side at the bottom.
For an 1881 Philadelphia mint coin (shows no mintmark), in average circulated condition the coin is worth roughly $15 wholesale. In average uncirculated (also called mint state, or MS) condition, it may be worth $40. In gem uncirculated condition (MS-65) it is hard to find, so may have a value exceeding $600. In virtually perfect condition it may be worth more than $5000. (All prices as of September 2007 -- prices vary by demand level.)
Other mintmarks found on 1881 Morgan dollars are S (San Francisco), O (New Orleans), and CC (Carson City). The values of S and O mint 1881 dollars are about the same as the Philadelphia mint values in circulated to average uncirculated condition. O mint dollars jump even higher in gem uncirculated and better condition, while the S mint is more common, and thus less valuable, in gem grades. The CC version is much more valuable in lower grades, due to its rarity overall, but it does not gain as much in higher grades. A circulated CC coin of this date may bring $300, while in gem uncirculated state it could be worth $750 or so.
There are other factors that influence coin values, including toning (color) and surface reflectivity. In all cases try to avoid contact with the surfaces, and never attempt to clean or polish your coins, as this will almost certainly reduce its value.
Yes you can see the Statue of Liberty and many other things.