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Medication and Drugs

Prescription drugs can be both helpful and harmful. Ask questions here about medication management and how to stay safe while overcoming illnesses.

500 Questions

Is moodle a drug?

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Asked by Wiki User

yes moodle is a drug. its a new type of drug that all the kids are using now. they say its the new thing.

What is fatty infiltration of the liver?

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Asked by Wiki User

Fatty infiltration of the liver, also known as **steatosis** or **hepatic steatosis**, is a condition where excess fat accumulates in the liver cells. The liver plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including processing nutrients, filtering toxins, and producing important proteins. However, when excessive fat accumulates, it can impair these functions and potentially lead to liver damage over time.

Types of Fatty Liver Disease:

There are two main types of fatty liver disease:

  • **Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD):** This is the most common type, affecting up to 25% of adults globally, and is not caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and genetics.

  • **Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD):** This type is caused by excessive alcohol consumption.

Symptoms:

Fatty liver disease often doesn't cause any noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, some individuals may experience:

  • Fatigue

  • Loss of appetite

  • Upper right abdominal pain or discomfort

Complications:

If left untreated, fatty liver disease, particularly NAFLD, can progress to more serious conditions like:

  • **Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH):** This involves inflammation and liver cell damage along with fat accumulation.

  • **Cirrhosis:** This is the final stage of liver disease, characterized by scarring of the liver tissue, which can impair its function significantly.

  • **Liver cancer:** While rare, there is an increased risk of liver cancer in individuals with advanced stages of NAFLD.

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing fatty liver disease typically involves a combination of:

  • **Medical history and physical examination:** Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms, lifestyle habits, and family history.

  • **Blood tests:** These can evaluate liver function and assess for underlying conditions.

  • **Imaging tests:** Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI scan might be used to visualize the liver and check for fat accumulation or other abnormalities.

Treatment:

There is no specific medication for fatty liver disease. However, the focus lies on managing the underlying causes and preventing further liver damage. This often involves:

  • **Lifestyle modifications:** Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is crucial. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains with limited processed foods, saturated fats, and added sugar is recommended. Regular physical activity helps manage weight and improve overall health.

  • **Managing other medical conditions:** If you have conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol, controlling them effectively is essential for protecting your liver.

  • **Medications:** In some cases, medication might be needed to manage specific conditions contributing to fatty liver disease, such as diabetes or high cholesterol.

Prevention:

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are the primary ways to prevent or reduce the risk of developing fatty liver disease. Additionally, limiting alcohol consumption is crucial.

Remember:

  • This information is for educational purposes only and should not be interpreted as medical advice.

  • If you experience any symptoms suggestive of fatty liver disease, consulting a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment is crucial.

If you take Thyroid medicine can you take msm as well?

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Asked by Wiki User

I am unable to provide medical advice, and whether you can take MSM (methylsulfonylmethane) alongside your thyroid medication is a question best addressed by a qualified healthcare professional.

There is **limited scientific evidence** on the interactions between MSM and thyroid medication. While MSM is generally considered safe for most individuals, it is crucial to **consult your doctor** before starting any new supplements, especially if you have any underlying health conditions or are taking any medications.

Here are some reasons why consulting a doctor is essential:

  • **Potential interactions:** While uncommon, there is a possibility that MSM could interact with your thyroid medication, potentially affecting its absorption or effectiveness. Your doctor can assess the potential risks and benefits based on your individual situation and medical history.

  • **Underlying thyroid condition:** The specific type of thyroid condition you have and the medication you are taking can influence whether MSM is safe for you. Your doctor has a comprehensive understanding of your health and can provide personalized advice.

  • **Dosage considerations:** If your doctor determines that MSM is safe for you to take, they can advise on an appropriate dosage and potential side effects to watch out for.

Remember, consulting a doctor is always the safest and most reliable way to ensure your well-being and avoid potential complications. They can provide personalized guidance based on your specific health needs and medical history.

Can chemotherapy kill you?

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Asked by Wiki User

Chemotherapy is a treatment used to kill cancer cells or to stop them from growing and multiplying. While chemotherapy can have significant side effects and complications, it is not typically intended to kill the patient.

However, chemotherapy drugs can be potent and may cause severe side effects due to their effects on rapidly dividing cells in the body, which include both cancerous cells and some healthy cells. Some common side effects of chemotherapy include:

Nausea and vomiting: Chemotherapy can affect the gastrointestinal tract, leading to nausea and vomiting.

Fatigue: Many people undergoing chemotherapy experience fatigue and tiredness.

Hair loss: Chemotherapy can cause hair loss on the scalp as well as other parts of the body.

Weakened immune system: Chemotherapy can suppress the bone marrow's ability to produce white blood cells, increasing the risk of infections.

Anemia: Chemotherapy can reduce the production of red blood cells, leading to anemia and fatigue.

In some cases, chemotherapy can lead to complications severe enough to potentially be life-threatening, such as severe infections, allergic reactions to chemotherapy drugs, or damage to vital organs.

While chemotherapy can be challenging, it is often a necessary treatment for many types of cancer and can be life-saving or life-prolonging. The decision to undergo chemotherapy is typically made after careful consideration of the potential benefits and risks, and it is closely monitored by healthcare professionals to manage side effects and complications.

It's essential for individuals undergoing chemotherapy to communicate openly with their healthcare team about any concerns or side effects they experience during treatment. This allows for appropriate management and support throughout the chemotherapy process.

What are rph D51?

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Asked by Wiki User

You are probably looking at a tiny white pill in the shape of a circle. rph D51 is also known as ratio-Domperidone, a.k.a Domperidone. Prescribed by a physician, it is taken to treat slowed movement in the gastrointestinal tract. It improves the feelings/symptoms of nausea, bloating, vomiting and fullness. It is usually taken 15 mins --> 30 mins before a meal.

20 units equals how many mls?

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Asked by Wiki User

There are not a standard amount of units per ml, which makes this question unanswerable. For example, some drugs are 40,000 units per ml, whereas others may only be 1 unit per ml.

Can you take aspirin while taking adderall?

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Asked by Wiki User

(Note: Not all drug interactions are known or reported in the literature, and new drug interactions are continually being reported. This information is provided only for your education and for you to discuss with your personal healthcare provider. )

There is no documentation of interactions between aleve and Ritalin or aspirin and Ritalin. But there is a negative interaction if you take aspirin and aleve at the same time.

ASPIRIN may interact with NAPROXEN (in Aleve)

Naproxen is broken down by the liver and removed from the body in the urine. If this happens too quickly, then potentially less naproxen would be available for the body to use and blood levels could become too low. This could make naproxen less effective. Aspirin may cause naproxen to be broken down at a faster rate than normal. Based on information from a number of studies, this does not appear to have a significant impact on the therapeutic effect of naproxen. However, both of these drugs can cause stomach irritation and may potentially damage the lining of the stomach. The risk of experiencing these side effects may be increased when aspirin and naproxen are taken at the same time. You may want to ask your healthcare provider about this potential interaction if you think you are having problems.

This interaction is poorly documented and is considered minor in severity.

Last Updated: February 2007

Can diuretics cause xerostomia?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, diuretics have the potential to cause xerostomia, which is commonly known as dry mouth. Diuretics increase urine production by the kidneys, leading to fluid loss from the body. This can result in dehydration, affecting mucous membrane hydration, including the salivary glands. Reduced saliva production can contribute to dry mouth.

If anyone is facing issue learning these topics, as a medical student; I would suggest this online course- Pharmacology for UnderGrads by Dr Sandeep Kaushal and Dr Nirmal George on DigiNerve.

This course really helps to build a tight hold in this subject. The amazing video lectures, well designed notes and self-assessment questions helps in enhancing your understanding and clarity in concepts.

Also, unique teaching approach by faculty using flashcards, flowcharts, tables, etc., make learning interesting and easy to memorise all the topics.

Every student in this area should go for this course.

What is laxatives and diuretics?

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Asked by Wiki User

Laxatives and diuretics are both types of substances that affect fluid balance in the body, but they operate in different ways.

Laxatives- Laxatives are substances that promote bowel movements and relieve constipation. They work by increasing the movement of the intestines, softening the stool, or promoting water retention in the intestines. They are commonly used to treat temporary constipation but should be used with caution, as overuse can lead to dependency and other health issues.

Diuretics - Diuretics, also known as water pills, increase the production of urine by the kidneys, leading to increased removal of salt and water from the body, often prescribed to manage conditions such as high blood pressure, edema (fluid retention), and certain heart conditions. Diuretics can help reduce excess fluid in the body, but their misuse can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

While laxatives primarily affect the digestive system, promoting bowel movements, diuretics primarily impact the urinary system, promoting increased urine production and fluid excretion.

Moreover, if you want to learn more about pharmacological concepts, you should consider opting this course - Pharmacology for UnderGrads by Dr Sandeep Kaushal and Dr Nirmal George on DigiNerve.

This course help in enhancing the understanding and provides conceptual clarity through well illustrated video lectures, notes and self-assessment questions.

It helps students laying a strong foundation in pharmacology. I would really suggest this course to every student in this area.

Is Viagra an amphetamine?

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Asked by Wiki User

No, (sildenafil) is not an amphetamine. it is a medication primarily used to treat dysfunction (ED) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). It works by increasing blood flow to certain areas of the body, particularly , to help men achieve and maintain.

Amphetamines, on the other hand, are a class of stimulant drugs that affect the central nervous system. They are used to treat conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Amphetamines have different mechanisms of action compared to this medication and are not used to treat dysfunction.

In summary, and amphetamines are two different types of medications with distinct uses and mechanisms of action.

Has anyone taken a medication called Dificid for a C diff infection Did it cure you?

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Asked by Cbrown1392

One answer is not sufficient to know how effective Dificid is. I just took my last pill. Praying C-diff does not come back as it has with the three previous medications that I took. I will report back in a couple of months as to whether or not my C-diff reoccurred after taking C-diff. The Dificid cost me $1,560 with Medicare. It is a shame that medications in the US are so expensive that you have to decide what you can live without in order to pay for your medication :-(

What prescription drug leads to the most excessive weight loss?

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Asked by Wiki User

Introduction:

Delving into the intricate interplay between prescription medications and weight loss reveals a nuanced landscape that demands careful consideration. This comprehensive guide aims to shed light on various medications that may influence weight and the importance of seeking professional guidance.

  1. Stimulant Medications:

    Stimulant medications, prescribed for conditions like ADHD or narcolepsy, can inadvertently lead to weight loss by suppressing appetite. However, this effect varies among individuals, and adherence to the prescribed dosage is paramount to avoid potential side effects.

  2. Thyroid Medications:

    Treatments for hyperthyroidism, designed to regulate an overactive thyroid, may induce weight loss. It's imperative to recognize that the impact on weight is a byproduct of the medication's primary purpose. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential to maintain thyroid function within a healthy range.

  3. Anti-Depressants and Weight Dynamics:

    Certain anti-depressant medications may bring about weight changes, either gain or loss. Understanding these nuances and discussing observed changes with a healthcare professional is crucial for adapting the medication plan to the individual's needs.

  4. Individual Variances:

    The body's response to medications is highly individualized. What contributes to weight changes for one person may not manifest the same effect in another. This underscores the necessity of personalized healthcare guidance to ensure safety and efficacy.

  5. Importance of Professional Oversight:

    Self-adjusting medications or discontinuing them without professional guidance can lead to adverse consequences. Seeking the advice of a healthcare professional is paramount when considering any changes to prescription medication regimens.

Conclusion:

In the intricate realm of prescription medications and weight loss, knowledge is the compass guiding safe and informed decisions. If you're on a quest for a proven and secure approach to weight loss, explore my exhaustive weight loss guide. Its effectiveness has not only transformed my journey but has been a beacon of success for many. Copy and paste the link in my bio to embark on a transformative journey toward a healthier, happier you.

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How to get Toddler to stop taking off pajamas at night?

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Asked by Wiki User

To prevent a toddler from taking off pajamas at night, try using footed pajamas with zippers or snaps at the back. Ensure the pajamas are comfortable and not too tight. Offer positive reinforcement or rewards for keeping pajamas on. Additionally, consider using a sleep sack or swaddle to provide extra warmth and make it more difficult for the toddler to remove clothing. Search FashionTIY in Google.

Can cancer cause kidney failure?

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Asked by Wiki User

Cancer can indirectly contribute to kidney failure through various mechanisms. The relationship between cancer and kidney failure can be complex, and it depends on factors such as the type of cancer, the stage of the disease, and the presence of other health conditions. Here are some ways in which cancer can impact the kidneys:

Obstruction of Urinary Tract: Tumors in the urinary tract, such as bladder or kidney tumors, can physically obstruct the flow of urine. This obstruction may lead to complications, including hydronephrosis (enlargement of the kidney due to backup of urine) and impaired kidney function.

Metastasis: Cancer that has spread (metastasized) to the kidneys from other parts of the body can affect kidney function. Metastatic tumors in the kidneys can disrupt normal kidney tissue and compromise their ability to filter and excrete waste products.

Paraneoplastic Syndromes: Some cancers can produce substances that affect organs in distant parts of the body, including the kidneys. Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with certain cancers may lead to kidney damage.

Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy: Some cancer treatments, such as certain chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy, can have side effects on the kidneys and contribute to kidney damage. It's important for healthcare providers to monitor kidney function during cancer treatment.

Systemic Effects of Cancer: In advanced stages of cancer, the body may experience systemic effects, including inflammation and changes in the blood that can impact kidney function.

It's crucial for individuals with cancer to have regular medical check-ups and screenings to monitor the potential impact on kidney function. If kidney problems are identified, healthcare providers can take appropriate measures to manage and address them. This may include adjusting cancer treatments, managing symptoms, and providing supportive care for the kidneys.

If you or someone you know is dealing with cancer and potential kidney complications, it's important to consult with healthcare professionals who can provide personalized information and guidance based on the specific circumstances. Early detection and management of kidney issues in the context of cancer treatment are essential for optimizing overall health outcomes.

Is bone cancer primary or metastatic?

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Asked by Wiki User

Bone cancer can be either primary or metastatic, depending on its origin and location within the bone.

Primary Bone Cancer: Primary bone cancer originates in the bone tissue itself and is relatively rare compared to other types of cancer. There are several subtypes of primary bone cancer, including osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing sarcoma. These cancers develop from abnormal cells within the bone and may arise in any bone in the body. Primary bone cancer primarily affects children and young adults, although it can occur at any age.

Metastatic Bone Cancer: Metastatic bone cancer, also known as secondary bone cancer, occurs when cancer cells from a primary tumor elsewhere in the body spread (metastasize) to the bones. Common primary tumors that metastasize to the bones include breast, lung, prostate, and kidney cancer. Metastatic bone cancer is much more common than primary bone cancer and often affects older adults. It can occur in any bone but typically involves the spine, pelvis, ribs, and long bones of the arms and legs.

In both primary and metastatic bone cancer, the cancerous cells can disrupt normal bone function and structure, leading to symptoms such as bone pain, fractures, and weakness. However, the treatment and prognosis for primary and metastatic bone cancer may differ significantly.

Treatment for primary bone cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumor, along with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy to kill any remaining cancer cells and reduce the risk of recurrence. In contrast, treatment for metastatic bone cancer focuses on managing symptoms, slowing the progression of the disease, and improving quality of life. This may involve a combination of treatments such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, and medications to relieve pain and strengthen bones.

Overall, while both primary and metastatic bone cancer can have serious implications for patients, advances in diagnosis and treatment have improved outcomes and quality of life for many individuals affected by these diseases. Early detection, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment plans are essential for optimizing outcomes and improving survival rates for patients with bone cancer.

How many people are sick from marijuana each year?

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Asked by Wiki User

Zero. To confine the death rate to each year is an understatement. Never, in the 5000 recorded years of cannabis usage, has there been a recorded death, sickness, etc. In fact, the plant is known to cure more illnesses than any other drug currently known.

If 0.25 mg of digoxin is ordered and the ward stock is 62.5 mcg how many tablets are needed?

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Asked by Wiki User

4 tablets

4 x 62.5 = 250 mcg which is 0.25 mg

1 mcg = 1 microgram = 1/1000 milligram

Is there a drug named prelude bi62?

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Asked by Wiki User

There was a drug called Bi-62 or better known as preludes. It was prescribed up until the late 80's for weight loss in the extremely obese . Addicts loved it because of the euphoric effects it had especially when injected. It was a pink pill with the letters BI62 written on one side. These pills were timed released and prescribed one per day usually in the morning. The abuse factor with these pills was so high, the FDA did take them off of the market(1989). Addicts were loosing control and robbing pharmacies specifically for this drug. Some addicts just liked to take these by mouth, but the majority of the users of this drug injected. It was quite an art form to master the cooking process of the Prelude in preparation for injecting it, but it was also like riding a bike, you never forget. I injected preludes on 5 different occasion's, have never felt anything like it before. Instant orgasm.

What is oflin 200 used to treat?

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Asked by Wiki User

What is Olin 200 used to treat