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Conditions and Diseases

Conditions and Diseases include everything from aches and pains to broken bones, chronic conditions to life-threatening diseases, symptoms and possible causes, and much more. Questions range from what causes hair to turn grey, possible causes of pains, origins of viruses, and anything to do with conditions and diseases associated with health.

500 Questions

What are swollen tender spots on the head?

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Asked by Wiki User

If you are noticing swollen tender spots on your head, it could be skin conditions, infections, and other any diseases. If you are having this problem, then it can lead to various other issues on your head, such as itching, dandruff, and others. If you do not have any other disease, then there are a plethora of hair products available that will help you get rid of the swollen, tender spots.

You can apply the hair oil, spray, and grease to get rid of that problem. Also, make sure to use 100% natural products to avoid any complications and side effects.

In addition, you can get an appointment with a dermatologist to get a better understanding of the problem and get effective prescriptions.

How may necrotizing enterocolitis be prevented?

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Asked by GaleEncyofMedicine

Preventing necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) in premature infants involves multiple strategies. Breastfeeding promotion is crucial, as breast milk provides vital nutrients and protective factors for gut health. Implementing careful feeding protocols, gradually introducing enteral feeds, and monitoring for feeding intolerance are essential measures. Maintaining strict hygiene practices in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) helps minimize the risk of infection. Probiotics have shown potential in reducing NEC incidence, although their use requires careful consideration. Avoiding unnecessary antibiotics and acid-suppressing medications helps maintain a healthy gut microbiome. Minimizing exposure to risk factors such as prematurity and low birth weight also contributes to NEC prevention. Despite preventive efforts, vigilant monitoring and early intervention remain critical in high-risk infants.

Also, if anyone is interested in gaining more in-depth knowledge in this field, I would suggest him/her to go for an online course - Pediatrics MD by Prof Piyush Gupta on DigiNerve.

This online Pediatrics course is unique as it was designed and is being taught by India's top 100 teachers, who have over 500 years of combined experience and competence.

The course encourages concept-based and approach-based learning to cater to all the learning needs of the students while they are pursuing their master's in Pediatrics. The concepts have been supported with benchmark/evidence-based studies.

The course's video lectures, and accompanying notes provide clarity in concepts with enhanced understanding.

Why is bowel cancer often called colorectal cancer?

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Asked by Wiki User

Bowel cancer is often referred to as colorectal cancer because it originates in the colon or rectum, which are parts of the large intestine, also known as the colorectum. The term "colorectal" is derived from "colorectum," which encompasses both the colon and rectum.

Here's why the terms are used interchangeably:

Anatomy: The colon and rectum are contiguous parts of the large intestine, forming a continuous tube through which waste products pass before elimination from the body. Bowel cancer can develop in either the colon or rectum, as they share similar tissue types and functions.

Cancer Origins: Most colorectal cancers arise from abnormal growths called polyps that develop on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some of these polyps may progress to cancerous tumors. Since both the colon and rectum can be affected by these polyps and subsequent cancers, the term "colorectal cancer" is used to encompass cancers originating from either location.

Clinical Considerations: From a clinical standpoint, colorectal cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment strategies often apply to both colon and rectal cancers. Therefore, using the term "colorectal cancer" helps to encompass the entirety of the disease spectrum and facilitates comprehensive management approaches.

Public Health and Awareness: Using a single term like "colorectal cancer" helps streamline public health efforts, educational campaigns, and awareness initiatives. It ensures clarity and consistency in communication, making it easier for individuals to understand the importance of screening, prevention, and early detection efforts.

What is Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)/PCOD?

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Asked by novaivf

PCOD stands for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. It's a common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but factors such as genetics, insulin resistance, and inflammation may play a role. PCOS can lead to various symptoms including irregular periods, acne, weight gain, and difficulty getting pregnant.

Treatment options typically include lifestyle changes, medications to regulate menstrual cycles, and managing symptoms such as acne or excess hair growth. If you're concerned about your PCOD problem or any other aspect of your health, it's essential to consult a qualified healthcare professional. Medicas offers a PCOD Profile, which is designed to offer a holistic approach. This test is carefully crafted to provide a thorough assessment of your health, aiming to deliver comprehensive care and insights into your overall well-being.

Who were Howard Hodgkin's parents?

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Asked by Wiki User

Howard Hodgkin's parents were Eliot Hodgkin, a noted British painter, and Katherine Browne, an art historian and curator. His upbringing in a creative and artistic environment influenced his own career as a renowned contemporary painter.

How did Hellen Keller get her disease?

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Asked by Wiki User

easy she was born like that

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Blindness and deafness aren't diseases. Helen Keller wasn't born blind and deaf, when she was young she contracted scarlet fever or meningitis. As a result she lost both her hearing and her sight.

Is Stan Lee sick?

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Asked by Wiki User

As of my last update, there is no public information indicating that Stan Lee is currently sick. However, he has faced some health issues in the past. It is recommended to check official sources for the most up-to-date information.

Why was minamata disease named after the Mad Hatter?

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Asked by Wiki User

Minamata disease was not named after the Mad Hatter; it was named after Minamata Bay in Japan, where the disease was first discovered in the 1950s due to mercury pollution. The Mad Hatter, from Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland," was often depicted as suffering from mercury poisoning due to the use of mercury in hat-making during the 18th and 19th centuries.

What do people receive cemotheropy for?

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Asked by Wiki User

People receive chemotherapy for various types of cancer. Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment that uses drugs to destroy cancer cells or slow their growth. It is used in different scenarios:

Primary Treatment: Chemotherapy may be used as the main treatment for certain types of cancer, either alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery or radiation therapy.

Adjuvant Treatment: After surgery or radiation therapy to remove or shrink the primary tumour, chemotherapy may be used to kill any remaining cancer cells that cannot be seen.

Neoadjuvant Treatment: Chemotherapy can be given before surgery or radiation therapy to shrink a tumor, making it easier to remove or treat with other methods.

Metastatic or Advanced Cancer: Chemotherapy is often used to treat cancer that has spread to other parts of the body (metastatic cancer) or is in an advanced stage where surgery or radiation alone may not be sufficient.

Palliative Care: In cases where the cancer cannot be cured, chemotherapy may be used to relieve symptoms, control the growth of the cancer, and improve quality of life.

The specific chemotherapy drugs used and the duration of treatment depend on factors such as the type and stage of cancer, overall health, and individual response to treatment.

How do you cure a cold sore?

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Asked by Wiki User

TJT123:

What I use to dry out a cold sore in order for it to go quicker is Mouthwash! Just get a piece of kitchen/toilet paper (a clean piece of course) and put the paper (folded up to make it thicker) over the top of the mouthwash bottle and then turn it all over so the mouth wash pours on the paper cleanly. Then, hold the mouthwash soaked paper on the cold sore. Do NOT move it around or take it off for at least 1-2 minutes as this will spread the cold sore to other areas around the face. Repeat this process every 2-4 hours and the cold sore should dry out the cold sore well. Before going to bed hold the mouthwash on for a bit longer if wanted as its a well known fact that the body is much better at healing when your sleeping!

The Mouthwash Trick not only helps to dry out the cold sore but also kills bacteria in and around the area to stop the cold sore getting worse due to infection (etc).

This method of drying the cold sore out can after removal of the paper begin to sting on the cold sore and surrounding area, or you may get a throbbing sensation, although the outcome is totally worth it!

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Pat Stacey/ID2541137212:

Hydrogen Peroxide and LOTS of vitamins.

Also, a few other ways that seem to work:

1. Obviously, topical, over-the-counter creams from the pharmacy, e.g. Zovirax. They don't really speed up healing but they can prevent a sore from appearing.

2. Garlic oil, applied topically.

3. Aloe vera.

There is no real cure for a cold sore. This is part of the Herpes virus and is highly transmissible when you have an outbreak, and possible to transmit when you don't - although rare. As indicated above you can treat it to assist in the prevention, or healing but once you have the virus you will always have it. Getting enough rest, reducing your stress and eating healthy will prevent outbreaks. It is possible to have one outbreak in your live and then never again, or to have them frequently. If you do have them often examine when they appear to try to determine what is brining them out, do you get them during stressful situations? Did you eat poorly recently? etc.

What are people that treat cancer called?

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Asked by Wiki User

People who treat cancer are typically called oncologists. Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer. Within oncology, there are various specialities, such as medical oncology (which focuses on chemotherapy and other systemic treatments), surgical oncology (which involves surgical procedures to remove tumours), and radiation oncology (which uses radiation therapy to target and kill cancer cells). Additionally, oncologists often work collaboratively with other healthcare professionals, such as pathologists, radiologists, and nurses, to provide comprehensive care to cancer patients.

When did Helen Keller Get better from her illness?

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Asked by Wiki User

Helen Keller fell ill at 19 months old and lost her sight and hearing. There was no complete recovery from this illness, but she learned to communicate through touch, sign language, and speech, eventually becoming an advocate for people with disabilities.

Was Helen Keller deaf or blind?

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Asked by Wiki User

Helen Keller contracted a very high fever - possibly scarlet fever - before she was two years old. There was no cure for the disease, and sufferers were often left disabled in some way when they recovered. In Keller's case, the disease left her both blind and deaf.

Why did everyone Edgar Allan Poe loved die of tuberculosis?

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Asked by Wiki User

It is believed that Edgar Allan Poe's loved ones died of tuberculosis because the disease was common during that time period and there were limited treatments available. Additionally, Poe's own struggles with poverty and mental health may have contributed to the stress that compromised their immune systems, making them more susceptible to the disease.

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer how did tom try to keep from talking in his sleep?

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Asked by Wiki User

Tom tied a thread around his big toe that was attached to a cup of water on his windowsill. If he spoke in his sleep, the movement would cause the cup to tip over and wake him up.

Did Benjamin Zephaniah cure himself of dyslexia?

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Asked by Wiki User

Benjamin Zephaniah has spoken about how he overcame his struggles with dyslexia through his passion for writing and self-determination. While dyslexia is a lifelong condition that can be managed but not cured, Zephaniah's success as a writer and poet is a testament to his ability to overcome challenges associated with dyslexia.

Can Meningitis make you deaf or blind?

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Asked by Wiki User

Meningitis can cause hearing loss or visual impairment, but permanent deafness or blindness is rare. Early diagnosis and treatment can help minimize the risk of these complications. It's important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect meningitis.

Did J R R Tolkien have Asperger's Syndrome?

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Asked by Wiki User

There is speculation that J.R.R. Tolkien may have displayed some traits associated with Asperger's Syndrome, such as a strong interest in certain topics and difficulty with social interactions. However, without a formal diagnosis, it is not possible to definitively say whether he had the condition or not.

Did James Joyce have a perforated ulcer?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, James Joyce did have a perforated ulcer. He suffered from various health issues throughout his life, including eye problems, stomach troubles, and other ailments. His perforated ulcer contributed to his declining health in his later years.

What disease killed Roald Dahl?

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Asked by Wiki User

Yes, he was a fighter pilot during the war with numerous confirmed kills. He only had to retire from the air force due to the fact that he himself was shot down and badly injured in a plane crash.

He then became a British spy.

What disease kill Wiesel father?

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Asked by Wiki User

Elie Wiesel's father died from dysentery, a gastrointestinal infection that causes severe diarrhea and can lead to dehydration and death.

Did Helen Keller get scarlet fever?

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Asked by Wiki User

She was nineteen months old when she contracted an illness described by doctors as "an acute congestion of the stomach and the brain," which could possibly have been scarlet fever or meningitis.

What disease did Helen have?

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Asked by Wiki User

Helen Keller had scarlet fever, a bacterial infection, which caused her to lose her sight and hearing at the age of 19 months.

Absence of haustral markings seen in?

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Asked by Wiki User

Absence of haustral markings may indicate a lack of normal colonic contractions, which can be seen in conditions such as colonic inertia, chronic constipation, or Hirschsprung's disease. It can also be a sign of severe inflammation or infection in the colon. Further evaluation may be needed to determine the underlying cause.

What illness does Will's mum from The Subtle Knife have?

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Asked by Wiki User

Will's mother has schizophrenia in The Subtle Knife. Schizophrenia is a mental illness that causes a disconnect from reality, characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.