answersLogoWhite

0

The resting potential is the normal equilibrium charge difference (potential gradient) across the neuronal membrane, created by the imbalance in sodium, potassium, and chloride ions inside and outside the neuron.

User Avatar

Wiki User

12y ago

What else can I help you with?

Related Questions

What is the difference in electrical charge across the cell membrane of a resting neuron is called?

This is the definition of "resting potential".


The electrical charge of an inactive neuron is known as?

The electrical charge of an inactive neuron is known as the resting membrane potential. This refers to the difference in charge across the neuron's cell membrane when it is not sending or receiving signals.


It is the membrane potential of a neuron at rest?

Yes,the membrane potential of a neuron is at rest because it is the difference in electrical charge between inside and outside a resting neuron.


When a neuron's resting potential is occurring the neuron is what charge on the inside?

resting potiental


What is the tiny electrical charge that exists when a neuron is neither receiving nor sending information?

a resting potential


What do you call the state of a neuron when it is not firing a neural impulse?

The state of a neuron when it is not firing a neural impulse is called the resting potential. This is when the neuron is negatively charged inside compared to outside, waiting for a stimulus to change its electrical charge and initiate an action potential.


How does the resting potential of a neuron work?

The resting potential of a neuron is the electrical charge difference across the cell membrane when the neuron is not sending any signals. This difference is maintained by the unequal distribution of ions inside and outside the neuron, with more sodium ions outside and more potassium ions inside. The resting potential allows the neuron to quickly generate and transmit signals when needed.


What is the electrical charge of a resting neuron?

Although there are many polar molecules in a resting neuron the overall charge is zero. Neurons don't actually send electrical pulses in the same way as computers or other electric circuits. The main neural transmitter that carries a charge across the synapse is acetylcholine not individual electrons.


What name is given to a neuron that is not sending a nervous impulse?

A neuron that is not sending a nervous impulse is typically referred to as a resting neuron. In its resting state, the neuron is polarized with a negative internal charge.


During an action potential, what happens to the neuron's electrical charge?

During an action potential, the neuron's electrical charge rapidly changes from negative to positive, allowing for the transmission of signals along the neuron.


What condition is neuron in when the outside of the neuron has a net positive charge and the inside has net negative charge?

This is called the resting potential (inactive state) of the neuron. However, when a neurotransmitter binds to receptors, electrical stimulus is applied, etc. to induce an opening of ion channels in the membrane of the neuron, positive ions rush into the neuron from the outside to the inside, and result in a sharp increase of the positive charge density (due to more positive ions) inside the neuron. Beyond a certain threshold, this can induce the creation of an action potential, causing the neuron to fire. After the action potential is created, and the neuron fires, there is a short refractory period where the neuron cannot be fired again due to stimuli, when positive ions are pumped back out of the neuron, negative ions are brought into the neuron, and then the ion channels close, leaving the neuron in a polarized state, and returning it to a resting potential.


What happens when a neuron is polarized?

When a neuron is polarized, there is a difference in electrical charge between the inside and outside of the cell. This difference in charge is created by an uneven distribution of ions across the cell membrane. This polarization allows the neuron to generate and transmit electrical signals.