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Since oil is a liquid. it can b known from that and from the known facts, oil has double bonds. no oil is completely saturated. the double bonds allow the iodine radicals to react to carbon molecules with double bonds in turn saturating the oil molecules. however the reaction takes place in a dark environment at boiling temperature and in presence of a suitable catalyst.
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∙ 12y ago
Iodine can react with molecules in oils through a process called iodine value determination. This reaction is commonly used to measure the degree of unsaturation (number of double bonds) in fats and oils. Unsaturated bonds in oils can react with iodine, forming iodides and changing the color of the solution, which can be measured to determine the level of unsaturation in the oil.
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Why does iodine react with sugar?
Iodine reacts with sugar due to a chemical reaction called iodine starch reaction. Iodine forms a complex with starch molecules, giving a characteristic blue-black color. As sugar molecules can also form a complex with iodine, they can interfere with the reaction, leading to a color change.
How does iodine react with disaccharides?
Iodine can form a complex with starch molecules in a reaction called the iodine test, where the starch-iodine complex turns blue-black in color. Disaccharides, such as sucrose and lactose, do not typically react with iodine in the same way as starch due to their different chemical structures.
Will lugol's iodine react to paper?
Yes, Lugol's iodine will react with paper. It can cause a color change when applied to starch-based materials like paper due to the iodine forming a complex with the starch molecules present in the paper.
Does iodine react with cellulose?
Iodine can react with cellulose through a process called iodination. When cellulose is treated with iodine, the iodine molecules can attach to the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose chains. This reaction can be used in chemistry to modify cellulose and produce different types of cellulose derivatives.
How many moles of iodine are needed to react with 5 moles of potassium to create potassium iodide?
Since molecules of potassium contain only single potassium atoms, molecules of iodine contain two atoms, and moles of potassium iodide contain one atom of each element, 2.5 moles of iodine are needed to react completely with 5 moles of potassium.
Why does iodine react with sugar?
Iodine reacts with sugar due to a chemical reaction called iodine starch reaction. Iodine forms a complex with starch molecules, giving a characteristic blue-black color. As sugar molecules can also form a complex with iodine, they can interfere with the reaction, leading to a color change.
Does iodine react to iodine?
Iodine does not react with itself under normal conditions because it is a non-metal element that exists naturally as diatomic molecules (I2). However, it can react with other substances to form compounds.
How does iodine react with disaccharides?
Iodine can form a complex with starch molecules in a reaction called the iodine test, where the starch-iodine complex turns blue-black in color. Disaccharides, such as sucrose and lactose, do not typically react with iodine in the same way as starch due to their different chemical structures.
Will lugol's iodine react to paper?
Yes, Lugol's iodine will react with paper. It can cause a color change when applied to starch-based materials like paper due to the iodine forming a complex with the starch molecules present in the paper.
Does iodine react with cellulose?
Iodine can react with cellulose through a process called iodination. When cellulose is treated with iodine, the iodine molecules can attach to the hydroxyl groups on the cellulose chains. This reaction can be used in chemistry to modify cellulose and produce different types of cellulose derivatives.
How many moles of iodine are needed to react with 5 moles of potassium to create potassium iodide?
Since molecules of potassium contain only single potassium atoms, molecules of iodine contain two atoms, and moles of potassium iodide contain one atom of each element, 2.5 moles of iodine are needed to react completely with 5 moles of potassium.
How does iodine react on starch?
Iodine reacts with starch to form a dark blue or purple complex. This reaction is used as a test to detect the presence of starch in a substance. The blue color is a result of iodine molecules getting trapped within the helical structure of starch molecules.
How iodine reacts with lipid molecules?
Iodine can react with lipid molecules by forming iodolipids, where the iodine molecule is bound to the lipid. This process is often used to detect the presence of lipids in a sample through a staining reaction called the iodine value test. This reaction helps to visualize the lipid molecules and is commonly used in food science and biochemistry.
Why did the mixture stop turning the drops of iodine solution blue after 240 seconds?
The reaction between iodine and starch is complete after a certain period of time, typically around 2-4 minutes. Once all the available starch molecules have formed a complex with iodine, there are no more free starch molecules for the iodine to react with, resulting in the iodine solution no longer turning blue.
What reacts with iodine to produce a blue-black color?
Starch molecules react with iodine to produce a blue-black color. This reaction is commonly used as a test for the presence of starch in a substance.
Why iodine test is negative with starch?
When iodine test is negative with starch, it means that there is no color change observed. This is because starch molecules do not react with iodine in the absence of amylose, which is the component of starch that forms a blue complex with iodine. Therefore, the absence of amylose in the sample results in a negative iodine test with starch.
How do forensic scientists find fingerprints using iodine?
Forensic scientists use iodine fuming to detect latent fingerprints by sublimating solid iodine crystals, which react with oils and fats on the skin. The iodine forms a visible brown color on the fingerprint ridges, making them easier to visualize and collect as evidence.
