Alkaline earth metals are not soluble in water. They react with water to form a metal hydroxide and hydrogen gas (which is evident from the bubbling, and can be tested for with a glowing wood splint). For example, if you put a piece of magnesium in test tube of water, the following reaction will happen.
Mg + 2H2O ---> Mg(OH)2 + H2
If all of the metal is used up, that doesn't mean it dissolved. It means that all of the Mg was reacted to form the magnesium hydroxide.
alkali
"Base" is a more general term. For a base to be alkaline it has to be soluble in water and it has to be formed from an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
Alkali metal salts are, as a rule, soluble in water.
All the water soluble bases are alkalies as NaOH and KOH.
Remember the general acid reactions. Acid + metal = salt + hydrogen Acid + Alkali = Salt + Water Acid + Base = Salt + water Acid + Carbonate = Salt +Water + Carbon dioxide. NB An Alkali is a soluble Base.
alkali
"Base" is a more general term. For a base to be alkaline it has to be soluble in water and it has to be formed from an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
Alkali metal salts are, as a rule, soluble in water.
Yes. Simple alkali metal salts tend to be soluble with extremely few exceptions; most halides are likewise soluble. An alkali metal halide, such as sodium iodide, should be expected to be extremely soluble in water.
Lithium hydroxide is soluble in water.
The hydroxide of Lithium is most soluble but all the hydroxides of alkali metals are completely soluble in water.
Carbonates are generally not very soluble in water, though their solubility increases considerably if the water is even slightly acidic. The alkali metal carbonates are soluble.
The alkali metals are generally more reactive than the alkaline earth metals. They form 1+ ions while the alkaline earth metals form 2+ ions. Alkali metal compounds tend to be more soluble in water than alkaline earth metals.
nope! its soluble in water (though poorly) and is also soluble in nitric acid
All the water soluble bases are alkalies as NaOH and KOH.
Magneseum. an Alkali earth metal
Remember the general acid reactions. Acid + metal = salt + hydrogen Acid + Alkali = Salt + Water Acid + Base = Salt + water Acid + Carbonate = Salt +Water + Carbon dioxide. NB An Alkali is a soluble Base.