Keratinization is not typically a direct result of toxicity. Instead, it is a natural process in which epithelial cells undergo structural changes and transform into keratin-filled cells. However, certain toxins or irritants may disrupt this process, leading to abnormal keratinization.
They produce nails :)
toxicity of vitamin A
The keratinization zone is the area of the epidermis where cells known as keratinocytes undergo a process called keratinization. This process involves the production of the protein keratin, which provides strength and waterproofing to the skin. The keratinization zone is important for forming the protective barrier of the skin.
stratum basale: youngest karatincytes made by stem cells.
Earl O. Butcher has written: 'Fundamentals of keratinization'
keratinization
Epidermal cells undergo a process called keratinization to produce nails. During keratinization, the epidermal cells in the nail matrix produce keratin, a tough protein that forms the structure of the nail plate. As these cells mature and move upwards, they become tightly packed and eventually form the hardened nail plate that we see.
Keratinization in the lungs is abnormal and indicates a condition called squamous metaplasia. It is often a response to chronic irritation or inflammation, such as from smoking. This can impair the normal function of the lungs and increase the risk of developing respiratory issues.
alpha can be translated as the letter "A" in the greek alphabet, but also used as first. keratin are a family of fibrous structural protein
The cells become keratinized in the outermost layer of the epidermis called the stratum corneum. This layer is made up of dead skin cells filled with the protein keratin, providing protection and helping to prevent water loss.
Formation of keratin protein in cell is called keratinization .