You should always only turn from the lane closest to the direction you wish to turn. For example you will turn only from the far left lane if you are turning to the left. If you wish to turn right then you will have to do this from the far right lane only.
right lane
The left lane.
Left lane
right lane
right lane
yes
Vehicles on the larger street have right of way.
No, you should not turn left from the center lane of a three-lane one-way street onto a two-lane one-way street. You should turn from the left lane if you want to turn left onto another street.
Drivers from either direction may use the center lane for left turns.
Any turn going left from any of the right lanes is an illegal turn. However, if you signal into any of the two left lanes (assuming the white lines are dashed and not solid), you can make a legal left turn from any of the two left turn lanes. Treat it like a four-laned intersection without the street lights and without a lane going straight. You must turn into your lane accordingly.
If on 2-lane streets, yes. You should not swing into the other lane, but stay in the right before and after turning.
From the lane nearest the right hand curb into the lane nearest the right hand curb -UNLESS of course - making a LEGAL left hand turn into a one-way street. Then it would be from the lane closest to the left hand curb into the lane nearest the left hand curb.