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The Persian Empire existed in the general area of Iran in ancient times, and spread into the area of the Middle East, and modern Turkey and as far west as Libya in Africa and Greece on the Balkan Peninsula.

The first empire of Persia was the Achaemenid Empire of Cyrus the Great, which fought with the Greeks and lasted from around 550 BC to 330 BC, when much of its territory was conquered by Alexander the great. The subsequent Seleucid Greek Empire was succeeded in Persia by a smaller dominion known as the Parthian Empire, from 247 BC to 224 AD.

This kingdom fell under the rule of Ardashir I of the Fars Province in Persia, who created the Sassanid Empire (also known as the Second Persian Empire), which was mostly confined to SW Asia and lasted from 224 to 651 AD, when it was conquered by Islamic Arabs.

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Q: When did the Persian Empire exist?
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Related questions

Where did Persian empire exist?

Middle East. Persia is now called Iran.


Which part of the world did Persian Empire exist?

Middle East. Persia today is called Iran.


How long was India part of the Persian Empire?

Northwestern India (today's Pakistan) was included in the Persian Empire in 521 BCE. By 331 BCE the Persian Empire ceased to exist after it's defeat by Alexander the Great, who continued on to India and made a failed attempt to take over India.


Where is Persian empire located on a map?

Currently, the Persian Empire does not exist. When it did exist, it was primarily located in Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. It also expanded into what is now Iraq, Turkey, Jordan, Israel/Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt as well as small parts of surrounding countries.


What was the name of the Persian Empire?

The Persian Empire.


Who was the Persian empire?

The Persian Empire was not a person.


What event happened last in the Persian Empire?

It was taken over by Alexander the Great and so ceased to exist.


What empire is east of Sparta and Athens?

Persian Empire


What was the last battle of the Persian Empire?

The Persian Empire ceased to exist after Alexander defeated Darius at Gaugamela in 331 BCE. There were subsequent major mopping up operations over the following five years in Central Asia, but the Persian power was broken and the Persian king murdered by his own people.


How did Persian Empire and Babylonia Empire interact?

The Persian Empire absorbed the Babylonian Empire.


What strong army did Alexander defeat?

Alexander the Great defeated the Persian empire


How did the Persian Empire and the Babylonians interact?

The Persian Empire absorbed the Baabylonian Empire.