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∙ 13y agoHe concluded that most of the mass of the mass of the atom is concentrated at a single place at the centre of atom. He named this place as the nucleus.
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∙ 13y agoRutherford by bombarding gold foil with positively charged particles and noting that some particles were widely deflected.
It is widely accepted within the scientific field that higher levels of heat to cause particles to move more quickly. An air molecule, for example, will be moving much faster at higher temperatures than it would at lower temperatures.
Possibly interstellar gas comes close to your need. GAS is the state of matter with the greatest Disorder
a slinky spread out and then grab a few coils and release and watch a compressional wave! Another example is a sound wave. the particles compressed together form a compression. The particles more widely spread apart form a rarefaction.slinkySound waveCompressional waves are also called mechanical waves. Examples include the plasma waves or guided waves.
CGS is NOT widely used. It was in the past. The only system of measurement that is widely used today is the SI, which is a variety of MKS.
Rutherford by bombarding gold foil with positively charged particles and noting that some particles were widely deflected.
Rutherford by bombarding gold foil with positively charged particles and noting that some particles were widely deflected.
Rutherford is the one who experimented the internal structure of atoms by shooting alpha particles on a slim pieace of gold. he realised that most of Alpha particles gets through it, some of them deviates and the few rest bounce back. He concluded that the atom is consisted from empty space, and in its center lies a neculeus that resuls in bouncing back some of the particles and that this nucleus is positive to explain the deviation.
An area of crowded particles followed by widely spaced particles is known as a density wave. In a density wave, particles are closely packed together in one region, creating a dense area, and then spread out and become less concentrated in another region, resulting in a sparse area. This pattern repeats periodically, forming a wave-like structure.
Rutherford's famous gold foil and proton experiment showed that very occasionally a proton fired at a nucleus came straight back at the 'gun'. He likened it to a naval shell being returned after hitting a piece of tissue paper. The fact that so few protons returned or were deflected by the tiny nucleus compared to the billions emitted by the proton 'alpha' source showed that nuclei of gold atoms were small and very widely spaced apart.
well, there's Albert Einstein and he was famous for creating the atom bomb and plenty of other things. And Earnest Rutherford Rutherford performed his most famous work after he received the nobel prize for chemistry. In 1911, he postulated that atoms have their positive charge concentrated in a very small nucleus, and thereby pioneered the Rutherford model, or planetary, model of the atom. He is widely credited with first splitting the atom in 1917.
It is widely accepted within the scientific field that higher levels of heat to cause particles to move more quickly. An air molecule, for example, will be moving much faster at higher temperatures than it would at lower temperatures.
Particles in a gas are not connected and move freely.
Possibly interstellar gas comes close to your need. GAS is the state of matter with the greatest Disorder
Rutherford and his team investigated the structure of matter using natural radioactivity and discovered that atoms have a nucleus with positive charge. Rutherford put forward a model of the atom to explain the things his team found in their experiments, and this was an important step in our understanding of atomic structure. The work continued and resulted in the first nuclear reactions. Although Cockroft and Walton actually split the atom, the procedure derived from Rutherford's work. The object of all these experiments was to understand the structure of matter.
Rutherford performed a famous experiment at Manchester University in which he fired alpha particles (the nucleus of a helium atom) at a very thin piece of gold foil in order to probe the structure of the atom. Before this experiment the "pudding plumb" model of the atom was widely accepted; which was a rather large nucleus (the plumb) surrounded by a soup of electrons that where evenly distributed (the pudding). When Rutherford performed his experiment he discovered something quite different, which was that most of the atom is just empty space with a very small, but very dense, nucleus surrounded by tiny electrons (relative to the nucleus). This was the first experiment performed that reviled the structure of the atom as we know it today.
Electrons move about the Nucleus in a Atom. But since Electrons are small and because they are widely separated from the Nucleus atoms are indeed mostly empty space. Atoms are made up of subatomic particles like protons and neutrons. They are made up of quantum particles like quarks.