An action potential is triggered when a sufficiently strong neural signal reaches the trigger zone of a neuron, which is the axon hillock or the initial segment of the axon.
The trigger zone contains a dense concentration of voltage-gated sodium-ion pores, which open and allow sodium ions into the neuron when the membrane voltage there rises from about -70mV resting potential to a trigger threshold of about -55mV as a result of a summing of inputs to the neuron.
The resulting inrush of sodium ions through the ion pores is the beginning of the action potential.
electrical, mechanical, thermal, and chemical stimuli
Electrical , heat and chemical stimuli
electrical, heat, and pressure (pinching)
threshold stimulus.
a threshold level stimulus
electrical, heat, pressure
When an action potential reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of neuotransmitters such as epinephrine (sympathetic) or achetylcholine (parasympathetic).
A temporary accumulation of sodium ions at the axon hillock which yields a voltage sufficient to open voltage-gated ion pores on the axon is what triggers an action potential.
An ion channel.
depolarization
depolarization
depolarization
When an action potential reaches the end of a neuron, it triggers the release of neuotransmitters such as epinephrine (sympathetic) or achetylcholine (parasympathetic).
despolarization
A temporary accumulation of sodium ions at the axon hillock which yields a voltage sufficient to open voltage-gated ion pores on the axon is what triggers an action potential.
An ion channel.
depolarization
depolarization
No, calcium itself is not a neurotransmitter BUT it is highly important in the process of the action potential. The action potential triggers the influx of calcium at the end of the terminal bouton, causing the influx of Ca2+ into the cell and this triggers for the release of the neurotransmitter. :)
action potential propagating down the T tubule
The electrical current triggers an action potential at the neuromuscular junction, causing the muscle cells to depolarize and contract.
it triggers horrnyness
It creates an action potential