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Like dissolves like. Polar solvents dissolve polar solutes best, and non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar solutes best. Water is a polar molecule, and it therefore dissolves other polar molecules or ionic compounds. Organic solvents are generally not as polar as water or completely non-polar, so things like hydrocarbons, high molar mass alcohols and molecular compounds dissolve best in them.
Also, water can hydrogen bond extremely well, which results in some of its unique properties, such as it's high boiling point (especially for it molar mass) and it's high surface tension. Typically organic solvents have much lower boiling points and a lower surface tension.
It's also worth mentioning that water is completely non-toxic and environmentally benign, whereas most organic solvents are fairly toxic, especially if ingested, and many are carcinogenic.
Wiki User
∙ 16y ago
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoOragnaic solvents--> contains carbon
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What dissolves organic and inorganic material?
organic materials dissolve in organic solvents inorganic materials dissolve in inorganic solvents
What is the substance that dissolves organic and inorganic molecules?
The general term is "solvent" There are organic solvents (toluene, acetone, ether, etc), and there are inorganic solvents (water).
Difference between organic and inorganic animals?
animals are always considered to be organic, though they have inorganic compounds in them
What is the difference between organic lead and inorganic lead?
i am looking for the answer myself :(
Different between organic compound from inorganic compound according to solubility?
Yes, many organic compounds are non-polar and they solute only in non-polar solvents. Anorganic compounds are mainly polar and they solute in polar solvents.
What is the difference between the solubility of organic and inorganic compound?
Like dissolves like. So organic compounds are generally soluble in organic solvents whereas inorganic compounds are more soluble in inorganic solvents (though there are plenty of exceptions to this).
What is the difference in the solubility of organic and inorganic compounds in water and in organic solvents?
In general, inorganic compounds will dissolve in polar or inorganic solvents such as water, whereas organic compounds will dissolve in organic solvents. However there are many exceptions to these.
What dissolves organic and inorganic material?
organic materials dissolve in organic solvents inorganic materials dissolve in inorganic solvents
What is the difference between an organic substance and inorganic?
Basically, organic compounds have carbon. Inorganic do not.
THE DIFFERence between organic and inorganic compounds?
Basically, organic compounds have carbon. Inorganic do not.
What is the substance that dissolves organic and inorganic molecules?
The general term is "solvent" There are organic solvents (toluene, acetone, ether, etc), and there are inorganic solvents (water).
Difference between organic and inorganic animals?
animals are always considered to be organic, though they have inorganic compounds in them
What is the difference between inorganic and organic sunscreen?
nothing
What are the significant difference between organic and inorganic compound?
Basically, organic compounds have carbon. Inorganic do not (though there are some exceptions).
What are the difference between organic and inorganic molecules?
An organic molecule contains carbon, whereas an inorganic molecule does not.
What are the difference between organic and inorganic compounds in terms density?
one has "in" in the organic. therefore the inorganic is much heavy for the use of having "in" infront of "organic"
What are the fundamental difference between organic and inorganic chemicals in the body?
Basically, organic compounds have carbon. Inorganic do not (though there are some exceptions).
