Horatian Satire is lighthearted and gentle. It is the type of satire that is supposed to evoke a smile. Juvenalian Satire, on the other hand, is harsh, bitter, and indignant. It is meant to ridicule.
Horatian satire uses lighthearted humor to criticize something, while Juvenalian satire criticizes society in a harsh and sarcastic way.
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Horatian satire is characterized by humor, wit, and a more light-hearted tone, often seeking to gently poke fun at society's flaws without harsh criticism. In contrast, Juvenalian satire is more aggressive, angry, and critical, intending to attack societal injustices and vices with a more direct and caustic approach.