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Both are reactive chemical elements.
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Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
How many electrons are transferred in ionic bonds between sodium and chlorine?
One electron is transferred from each sodium to each chloride.
What does a molecule of sodium chloride contain?
The molecule Sodium Chloride (NaCl), is the result of sodium (Na), and chlorine (Cl), reacting with each other until the electrons are balanced. This chemical change causes these two elements to create, what you would know as, table salt.
The structural formula for sodium chloride?
See the Web Links to the left of this answer for diagrams of the structure. This structure is called the "NaCl Structure"! Several other ionic compounds have the same structure, but it is named after NaCl since that is such a common compound.
How many atoms are there in common salt?
Each molecule of table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), contains two ions--one each of sodium (Na+) and clorine (Cl-). There are about 10000000000000000 (10 quadrillion) atoms in each grain of salt.
What elements make salt?
"Table salt" contains sodium [Na] and chlorine [Cl] Many compounds containing the "halogens" [fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I) and astatine (At)] are called "salts"
Will calcium bond with chlorine and sodium?
Calcium will bond with chlorine, but not with sodium. Sodium is a metal like calcium, so they will not bond with each other.
Why sodium's electron and chlorine's electron attract each other?
The electrons do not attract each other. The single valence electron of a sodium atom is given up to a chlorine atom. This results in the sodium atom forming a positive sodium ion, and the chlorine atom forming a negative chloride ion. The oppositely charged ions form an electrostatic attraction, which forms the neutral ionic compound of sodium chloride.
How does a sodium atom combine with a chlorine atom?
The sodium atom loses its valence electron to the chlorine atom forming a positive sodium ion and a negative chloride ion. The two are attracted to each other because of their opposite charges.
What happens to the sodium and chlorine when salt forms?
when sodium and chlorine come together to create salt they have a strong attraction between them, due to that sodium is a cation and chlorine is a anion. so they just end up sticking to each other. kind of like a magnet (+-)attract, (++)(--)repel
Why does sodium and chlorine form and ionic bond?
The wide variance in their electronegativity. Chlorine has such a powerful electronegativity compared to sodium that it " takes " the sodium's electron into it's valance shell. Thus. Na + and Cl - attract each other and form NaCl sodium chloride.
What are the ions in each compound of sodium chloride?
Sodium - Na+ Chlorine - Cl-
What is the formula for compound formed between Na and Cl?
Sodium and chlorine react each other to form sodium chloride, NaCl, which is an ionic compound.
Why is there an attraction between sodium and chlorine?
Sodium metal and chlorine gas do not "attract" each other. They react chemically - sodium metal is oxidised - losing one electron- chlorine is reduced gaining one. The two resulting oppositely charged ions, Na+ and Cl- form the ionic compound NaCl
How does the arrangement of electrons change when sodium reacts with chlorine to form sodium chloride?
each sodium atom loses an electron and each chlorine atom gains an electron OIL RIG (Oxidation Is Lost-Reduction Is Gain)
What happens to the particles when salt dissolves?
Salt is made up of a huge bunch of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms bonded to each other in such a way that for ever one sodium atom there is one chlorine atom. When salt is put in water the bonds between all the sodium and chlorine atoms are broken and the sodium atoms and chlorine atoms separate from each other. They are so small that the solution is now transparent, light can travel through it, and the atoms are too small to be seen by the naked eye. But if you then allow the water to evaporate away, gradually the bonds reform between the sodium and chlorine atoms and salt crystals are formed again.
Why does sodium want to bond with chlorine?
It is because when these two elements bond with each other, each one gets an octet of electrons, which makes them stable.
