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The cell's nuclear genome is contained within the genes that are located inside of the chromosomes. Chromosomes are thread like structures and are located inside of the nucleus in animal and plant cells.

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What are homologous chromosomes and what characteristics do 2 homologous chromosomes share?

Homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent, that have the same genes at the same loci. They share similar genetic information, but may have different versions of the same gene called alleles. Homologous chromosomes also have similar size and structure.


What located on chromosomes and carry hereditary instructions?

Genes are located on chromosomes and carry hereditary instructions that are passed from parents to offspring. Genes determine various traits and characteristics in living organisms.


Are chromosomes found on genes?

Chromosomes contain genes, which are the units of inheritance that carry genetic information. Genes are located on specific locations on chromosomes, known as gene loci. Each chromosome carries hundreds to thousands of genes that determine an individual's traits and characteristics.


What structures in chromosomes control inherited characteristics?

Genes or locus.


What is found on chromosomes that determines specific characteristics of the organism?

Genes.


Chromosomes that contain genes for characteristics not related to sex?

Autosomes


Explain how the expression of genes on sex chromosomes differs from the expression of genes on autosomal chromosomes?

Sex chromosomes determine an individual's genetic sex, while autosomal chromosomes are involved in general traits and characteristics. Genes on sex chromosomes are responsible for sex-specific traits, while genes on autosomal chromosomes contribute to various body functions and characteristics. The expression of genes on sex chromosomes can lead to sexual dimorphism, while autosomal genes influence the overall development and functioning of an individual.


What best describes chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics?

Chromosomes that contain genes for the same characteristics are called homologous chromosomes. They carry similar genetic information, one inherited from each parent, and play a key role in genetic inheritance and variation. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes undergo recombination, contributing to genetic diversity.


How the nucleus chromosomes and genes affect the development and characteristics of the whole organism?

the chromsomes


What do genes joined together make?

Genes joined together make up a chromosome. Chromosomes contain the genetic material that determines an individual's traits and characteristics.


What role do genes play in a cell?

genes makeup DNA which makes up chromosomes which are in the center of the cell they give your characteristics


What are the genes carries on the x and y chromosomes called?

The genes carried on the X chromosome are called X-linked genes, while the genes carried on the Y chromosome are called Y-linked genes. These genes play a role in determining various traits and characteristics in individuals.