The fuel itself is uranium dioxide in small cylinders 10mm diameter. These are packed in tubes of zircaloy of 10mm internal diameter, which are then seal welded to prevent gaseous fission products escaping.
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Fuel rods used in nuclear reactors are typically made of zirconium alloys and contain uranium dioxide pellets as the fuel. The zirconium alloys provide structural support and help with heat transfer, while the uranium dioxide pellets undergo fission reactions to produce energy.
Nuclear fuel rods contain radioactive material that undergoes a controlled chain reaction, releasing energy in the form of heat. This heat is used to produce steam, which then drives turbines to generate electricity. The fuel rods are carefully controlled to ensure the reaction remains stable and within safe limits.
The fuel in a nuclear reactor is located in the fuel rods, which are typically made of materials such as enriched uranium or plutonium. These fuel rods are where the nuclear fission reaction takes place, producing heat that is used to generate electricity.
Fuel rods in a nuclear reactor start to heat up as soon as the nuclear fission process begins. This process generates heat through the splitting of atoms within the fuel rods, leading to an increase in temperature.
Fuel rods produce heat for a few years while inside a nuclear reactor. After that, they need to be replaced with fresh fuel rods to continue generating heat efficiently.
A large modern nuclear power plant typically contains hundreds of fuel assemblies in its core. Each fuel assembly is made up of numerous fuel rods that contain the uranium fuel necessary for the nuclear fission process that generates power.