Christian pilgren can go to Jerusalem in peace.
Richard the Lionhearted
Saladin took Jerusalem in the Second Crusade, specifically in October of 1187. In the Third Crusade, Saladin started off in control of Jerusalem and Richard the Lionheart abandoned his marches on Jerusalem upon signing the Treaty of Jaffa. As a result, Saladin never lost control of Jerusalem during the Third Crusade and never had to retake it.
b. allowed Christians to enter Jerusalem freely
To try to make a truce between Muslims and Christians in Jerusalem, and cause a rift between Saladin and his brother.
Christian pilgren can go to Jerusalem in peace.
Richard the Lionhearted
Saladin was defeated by Richard I (Richard the Lionheart) at the Battle of Arsuf, however Richard failed to take Jerusalem. The two men came to an agreement in the Treaty_of_Ramlain 1192, whereby Jerusalem would remain in Muslim hands but would be open to Christian Pilgrimage.
KING SALADIN AYYUBI signed a treaty with King Richard I which ended the Third Crusade and required Saladin to open Jerusalem up to Christian pilgrims.
Saladin took Jerusalem in the Second Crusade, specifically in October of 1187. In the Third Crusade, Saladin started off in control of Jerusalem and Richard the Lionheart abandoned his marches on Jerusalem upon signing the Treaty of Jaffa. As a result, Saladin never lost control of Jerusalem during the Third Crusade and never had to retake it.
Richard Couer de Lion, Anglicized as Richard the Lionhart
b. allowed Christians to enter Jerusalem freely
To try to make a truce between Muslims and Christians in Jerusalem, and cause a rift between Saladin and his brother.
Richard the Lionhearted didn't win. Saladin won. He did make a treaty with the Christians though. They could make the pilgrimage to Jerusalem and enter the city unarmed.
Do win he had to kill Saladin, take Jerusalem, and get more troops and supplies.
Richard the Lionheart(Richard I) never attacked Jerusalem. He turned back because of Saladin: they were both tired, so they signed a truce.
In the third crusade Richard the lion heart was sent by the pope to win back Jerusalem from Saladin, the Muslim leader.