onocogenes.
Process:
-PO (proto-oncogenes) are moved (closer to promoter/enhancer)
-More PO is made
-Proteins are made in excess (in more excess if it's been in excess from
previous step)
-Mutations at pts
-At PO, causing increase expression
-At coding gene, causing gene protein to resist degeneration
Mutations happen in ALL living things (and also in viruses)!!!!!!
i think that most of the mutated genes have more then one thing wrong with them
What exactly is your question? If you want to know if A can be the cause of B and C than: Yes! These mutations can also be caused by diseases, especially viruses.
Mutagens cause changes, or mutations, in genetic material like DNA. Some mutagens include:Chemical agents like benzene can metabolize with animal cells to create mutagens.X-rays can damage DNA.Some bacteria and viruses can inhibit DNA repair mechanisms.Carcinogens are mutagens that have the effect of causing cancer.
Mutations are very common in all organisms. There are various mechanisms of repair in most cellular organisms that detect and correct these mutations both as they occur and afterwards. Viruses are very simple organisms and contain very few proteins. Repair mechanisms are limited to the simplest mechanisms of the host cell. Since much fewer of the mutations are repaired, it is easy for a mutation to become permanently incorporated into a virus genome. Viruses also frequently use single stranded DNA or RNA, in which case mutations are much harder to detect, even for the simple repair mechanisms that may take place during the host cell's replication processes.
Mutations arise as a result of exposure to radiation, chemicals, and viruses. Many different things might act as a mutagen. Science itself probably does not cause mutations.
Mutations happen in ALL living things (and also in viruses)!!!!!!
Viruses
frequent mutations
i think that most of the mutated genes have more then one thing wrong with them
Repeated exposure to viruses causing colds creates partial immunity.
Bacteria and viruses change the genotype of an organism through mutation. Mutations are heritable changes in DNA and RNA that changes the genes..
What exactly is your question? If you want to know if A can be the cause of B and C than: Yes! These mutations can also be caused by diseases, especially viruses.
Interferon
Oncolytic viruses are viruses used in cancer treatment. They kill these viruses through chemical means in multiple stages by attacking infected cells.
Mutations are caused by radiation, viruses,transposons and mutagenic chemicals, as well as errors that occur during meiosis or DNA replication. They can also be induced by the organism itself, by cellular processes such as hypermutation.
Antibiotics