The Earth has an atmosphere that protects it from meteors, etc. It's bigger than the moon. The moon orbits the earth whereas the earth (in the company of the moon) orbits the sun. The Earth supports life (as a function of its atmosphere) - the Moon doesn't (at least as far as we know). The Earth and Moon are terrestial planets (both are made of rock). Earth has atmosphere, water and life. The Moon doesn't have any atmosphere, water nor life. It is tidally locked to earth.... that's why we always see the same face of the Moon and not the other side. hope this info helped
It is round
It orbits the sun (Indirectly)
The moon is believed to have a metallic core similar to that of Earth, but smaller in proportion to the moon than Earth's core is to Earth.
Mercury is most similar to Earth's moon. Like the moon it is a rocky, airless world covered in craters.
Saturn's moon Titan.
Earth's crust
A full moon is when the moon is behind the Earth and the new moon is when the moon is in front of Earth. So they are exact opposites.
Yes. Rocks on the moon are similar to volcanic rocks on Earth.
Yes. Moon rock is similar to volcanic rock on Earth.
some astronauts think that they have found water on the moon
No planets are similar but there is a moon. Titan, one of Jupiter's moons, is very similar to Earth.
Proximity to the Sun
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yes