If the vehicle is equipped with an Otto engine with a throttle plate, the negative pressure in the intake pipe is usually sufficient to operate the brake servo unit. All other engine types, including the Diesel engine, have to have a vacuum pump. In both cases, while the engine is running, the negative pressure is directed through a one way valve into both chambers of the brake servo unit. As long as the brake is not operated both chambers are connected with each other via channels. There is a movable diaphragm in between the chambers.
If the driver starts braking, the connecting rod moves left, pressing the seal of the double valve against the valve seat, thereby closing the connection between the two chambers. In accordance with the brake pedal force, more or less air at atmospheric pressure gets into the right chamber via an air cleaner (see arrows!), intensifying the brake force. The pressure in the right working chamber is bigger than in the left vacuum chamber. The diameter of the servo unit, still indicated in inches, determines the maximum braking force. For heavier vehicles one might make use of three or four chambers if there is not enough space for one sufficiently large unit. If there is a hydraulic system already present, the support work might be taken over by a substantially smaller hydraulic servo brake.
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A brake servo is a servo that is used for brakes That's all folks
A servo mechanism is one where there is a control system, and actuator; and where there is feedback from the actuator to provide agreement with the control signal. The cruise control on your car is a servo system, for it senses the actuator's effect (road speed) and sends back a signal to the accelerator to adjust the car speed to the set target. Early servo mechanisms (but not the earliest) used an electrical motor, which was also able to send back information on its position. This feedback is the essential part of a servo mechanism. Probably the origin of the word is allied to "servant".
A stabilizing servo. To quote Blitzwing:Careful you clobber clad klutz! You stepped in something! But with a few dancing lessons you'll be light on your stabilizing servo's like me!
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