Dissolving palladium (in powder form) in aqua regia (with some chlorine bubbling).
Note that aqua regia is very corrosive and dangerous.
Yes, instead of aqua regia you can use the mixture of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and the organic solvent pyridine.
Gold does not - it needs aqua regia
A cup of aqua regia
aqua regia is a solution of nitric acid+hydrochloric acid. ratio is 3:1.
no
Formation of the metal chloride and hydrogen gas, depending on the metal of course. Not all metals will react.
Silver can be resistant to boiling aqua regia due to formation of silver chloride.
silver chloride forms, which is insoluble in aqua regia, HCl, or HNO3. silver chloride is soluble in ammonium solutions but this can become very dangerous, as fulminate forms and can detonate when dried, acidifying them with HCl to precipitate the silver and form ammonium chloride solution is a safe way to handle them. insolubility of silver chloride in aqua regia is one reason karat gold is inquatered, and parted in nitric before dissolving gold in aqua regia, the insoluble silver chloride will crust over the gold (from silver in the karat gold), and aqua regia cannot dissolve the gold with an layer of silver chloride protecting the gold from the acids. some small amounts of silver chloride is soluble in aqua regia, remember soluble, or insoluble are relative terms, and can be affected by temperature, PH and so on. metal refiner Richard B.
Yes, instead of aqua regia you can use the mixture of thionyl chloride (SOCl2) and the organic solvent pyridine.
Gold does not - it needs aqua regia
There exist very few metals which remain unaffected by Aqua regia, two of which are Iridium and Rhodium
Aqua regia may be obtained from scientific stores .
A cup of aqua regia
Aqua Regia will dissolve gold. Aqua Regia is a mixture of Nitric acid and Hydrochloric acid.
Aqua regia is a mixture of HNO3 and HCl in 1:3 so solvent is water.
There is no single "chemical equation for aqua regia". Aqua regia is a mixture of concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids, which is capable of many reactions. The characteristic that gave aqua regia its name is its ability to dissolve gold, but dissolution is usually not considered a chemical reaction
Aqua regia ia mixture of HCl and HNO3. The expression solute/solvent in this case is not adequate.