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Without going into a long derivation, the diameter (D) of a particle (in microns) can be estimated from a material with a known surface area (SA, in m2/gram) and density (p, in gram/cm3) using the equation D = 6 / (SA * p). As an example, an aluminum powder with a surace area equal to 0.5 m2/gram and a density of 2.7 gram/cm3 would be 4.44 microns (D = 6/(0.5*2.7) = 6/1.35 = 4.44) Assumptions: You are assuming that you have equi-sized, spherical particles (which is never the case, but allows for a good approximation).

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