The mountain collapses into an emptied magma chamber
It would have to be a caldera. A caldera is a depression in the ground, so it is logical that one would contain a lake (and some do). A volcanic neck is a pillar or mountain of rock that solidified inside a volcano, and so could not form a lake.
The rare phenomenon you're talking about is called a calderas.Caldera is the term given to large depressions associated with volcanoes that form when volcanoes explode or collapse into the earth.
When a large explosive volcanic eruption destroys most of the volcano, the resulting large crater is called a caldera.
When a volcanic cone collapses it forms a caldera.
Mount St. Helens is an active stratovolcano. Composite Cone volcano - APEX
It would have to be a caldera. A caldera is a depression in the ground, so it is logical that one would contain a lake (and some do). A volcanic neck is a pillar or mountain of rock that solidified inside a volcano, and so could not form a lake.
The rare phenomenon you're talking about is called a calderas.Caldera is the term given to large depressions associated with volcanoes that form when volcanoes explode or collapse into the earth.
In cases where a volcanic mountain erupts, leaving behind part of its neck, to form a kind of depression or hollowed remnant called a Crater. When water gets into such cavity and becomes traped and stagnant it leads to a "Cratic Lake" mostly known as a "Caldera".
When a large explosive volcanic eruption destroys most of the volcano, the resulting large crater is called a caldera.
A caldera is the depression atop a volcanic landform, either active or dormant. It can be very large and becomes less visible after a long period of erosion. A crater lake forms when the surface of the caldera is impermeable rock, and there is no way for precipitation to drain. On high mountains with glaciers, small lakes can form seasonally from meltwater.
by piles of lava
A caldera is a large depression in a volcano. Most calderas form in one of two ways: by collapse of the top of a composite volcano after the magma chamber is drained.
When a volcanic cone collapses it forms a caldera.
Mount St. Helens is an active stratovolcano. Composite Cone volcano - APEX
Sinkholes form typically as limestone dissolves. A caldera is created by the collapse of volcanic vault ceilings.
A Crater is a bowl shaped depression in the Earth's surface. It could be made by an impacting meteor, an underground land collapse, or perhaps may be found at the top of a volcano [= collapse].A Caldera is of volcanic origin, (but without a noticeable volcanic cone), where there was an eruption after which the magma chamber collapsed and is now filled in. Yellowstone is one notable example, and the Taupo Lake another.
A volcanic crater is the part from which the ejecta or magma are emitted. Commonly a conical depression is left due to the withdrawal of the magma chamber that created the eruption. Sometimes infilled with a crater lake. If the eruption was of the highly explosive variety, there may not be very much of a mountain form surrounding the crater. Examples would include L Taupo in New Zealand, and the Yellowstone caldera.